/* vim: set foldmethod=marker foldlevel=0: */ /* Copyright (C) 2019 C. McEnroe * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define ARRAY_LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) typedef unsigned Set; #define SET(x) ((Set)1 << (x)) #define ENUM_CLASS \ X(Normal) \ X(Keyword) \ X(Macro) \ X(Tag) \ X(String) \ X(Escape) \ X(Format) \ X(Interp) \ X(Comment) \ X(Todo) \ X(DiffOld) \ X(DiffNew) enum Class { #define X(class) class, ENUM_CLASS #undef X ClassLen, }; static const char *ClassName[ClassLen] = { #define X(class) [class] = #class, ENUM_CLASS #undef X }; struct Syntax { enum Class class; Set parent; bool newline; size_t subexp; const char *pattern; }; #define WB "(^|[^_[:alnum:]]|\n)" #define BL0 "[[:blank:]]*" #define BL1 "[[:blank:]]+" #define SP0 "[[:space:]]*" #define SP1 "[[:space:]]+" #define PATTERN_ID "[_[:alpha:]][_[:alnum:]]*" #define PATTERN_SQ "'([^']|[\\]')*'" #define PATTERN_DQ "\"([^\"]|[\\]\")*\"" #define PATTERN_BC "/[*]" "([^*]|[*][^/])*" "[*]+/" #define PATTERN_TODO "FIXME|TODO|XXX" // C syntax {{{ static const struct Syntax CSyntax[] = { { Keyword, .subexp = 2, .pattern = WB "(" "auto|extern|register|static|(_T|t)hread_local|typedef" "|" "_Atomic|const|restrict|volatile" "|" "inline|(_N|n)oreturn" "|" "(_A|a)lignas" "|" "enum|struct|union" "|" "do|else|for|if|switch|while" "|" "break|case|continue|default|goto|return" ")" WB }, { Macro, .pattern = "^" BL0 "#(.|[\\]\n)*" }, { Tag, .parent = SET(Macro), .subexp = 1, .pattern = "define" BL1 "(" PATTERN_ID ")" "[(]" }, { Tag, .subexp = 2, .pattern = "(enum|struct|union)" SP1 "(" PATTERN_ID ")" SP0 "[{]" }, { Tag, .parent = ~SET(Keyword), .newline = true, .subexp = 1, .pattern = "(" PATTERN_ID ")" SP0 "[(][^()]*[)]" SP0 "[{]" }, { Tag, .newline = true, .subexp = 3, .pattern = "(static|typedef)" SP1 "(" "(" PATTERN_ID ")" SP0 "(" "[*]" "|" "[[][^]]*[]]" "|" "[{][^}]*[}]" "|" SP0 ")*" ")+" }, { String, .parent = SET(Macro), .subexp = 2, .pattern = "(include|import)" BL0 "(<[^>]*>)" }, { String, .pattern = "[LUu]?" PATTERN_SQ }, { String, .parent = ~SET(String), .pattern = "([LU]|u8?)?" PATTERN_DQ }, { Escape, .parent = SET(String), .pattern = "[\\]([\"'?\\abfnrtv]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)" }, { Escape, .parent = SET(String), .pattern = "[\\](U[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}|u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4})" }, { Format, .parent = SET(String), .pattern = "%%|%[ #+-0]*" // flags "([*]|[0-9]+)?" // field width "([.]([*]|[0-9]+))?" // precision "([Lhjltz]|hh|ll)?" // length modifier "[AEFGXacdefginopsux]" // format specifier }, { Comment, .parent = ~SET(String), .pattern = "//(.|[\\]\n)*" }, { Comment, .parent = ~SET(String), .newline = true, .pattern = PATTERN_BC }, { Todo, .parent = SET(Comment), .pattern = PATTERN_TODO }, }; // }}} // diff syntax {{{ static const struct Syntax DiffSyntax[] = { { Comment, .pattern = "^@@.*" }, { DiffOld, .pattern = "^[-].*" }, { DiffNew, .pattern = "^[+].*" }, }; // }}} // make syntax {{{ #define MAKE_TARGET "[-./_[:alnum:]]+" static const struct Syntax MakeSyntax[] = { { Keyword, .subexp = 2, .pattern = WB "([.](PHONY|PRECIOUS|SUFFIXES))" WB }, { Macro, .pattern = "^ *-?include" }, { Tag, .parent = ~SET(Keyword), .subexp = 1, .pattern = "(" MAKE_TARGET ")" "(" BL1 MAKE_TARGET ")*" BL0 ":([^=]|$)" }, { String, .subexp = 1, .pattern = "[._[:alnum:]]+" BL0 "[!+:?]?=" BL0 "(.*)" }, { Normal, .pattern = "^\t.*" }, { String, .pattern = PATTERN_SQ }, { String, .pattern = PATTERN_DQ }, { Interp, .pattern = "[$]." }, // Support one level of nesting with the same delimiter. { Interp, .pattern = "[$][(](" "[^$)]" "|" "[$]." "|" "[$][(][^)]*[)]" ")*[)]" }, { Interp, .pattern = "[$][{](" "[^$}]" "|" "[$]." "|" "[$][{][^}]*[}]" ")*[}]" }, { Escape, .pattern = "[$][$]" }, { Comment, .parent = ~SET(String), .pattern = "#.*" }, { Todo, .parent = SET(Comment), .pattern = PATTERN_TODO }, }; // }}} // mdoc syntax {{{ static const struct Syntax MdocSyntax[] = { { Keyword, .subexp = 2, .pattern = WB "(" "D[dt]|N[dm]|Os" "|" "S[hsx]|[LP]p|Xr" "|" "%[ABCDIJNOPQRTUV]|[BE][dl]|D[1l]|It|Ql|R[es]|Ta" "|" "Ap|[BE]k|Ns|Pf|Sm" "|" "Ar|Cm|Ev|Fl|O[cop]|Pa" "|" "Dv|Er|F[acdnot]|In|Lb|V[at]" "|" "A[dn]|Cd|Lk|M[st]" "|" "[BE]f|Em|Li|No|Sy" "|" "(Br|[ABDPQS])[coq]|E[co]" "|" "At|(Bs|[BDEFNO])x|Rv|St" ")" WB }, { Tag, .subexp = 1, .pattern = "^[.]S[hs]" BL1 "(.+)" }, { String, .pattern = PATTERN_DQ }, { Normal, .pattern = "^[^.].*" }, { String, .pattern = "[\\](" "." "|" "[(].{2}" "|" "[[][^]]*[]]" ")" }, { Comment, .pattern = "^[.][\\]\".*" }, { Todo, .parent = SET(Comment), .pattern = PATTERN_TODO }, }; // }}} // Rust syntax {{{ static const struct Syntax RustSyntax[] = { { Keyword, .subexp = 2, .pattern = WB "(" "'?static|[Ss]elf|abstract|as|async|await|become|box|break|const" "|" "continue|crate|do|dyn|else|enum|extern|false|final|fn|for|if" "|" "impl|in|let|loop|macro|match|mod|move|mut|override|priv|pub|ref" "|" "return|struct|super|trait|true|try|type(of)?|union|uns(afe|ized)" "|" "use|virtual|where|while|yield" ")" WB }, { Tag, .subexp = 2, .pattern = "(enum|fn|macro_rules!|mod|struct|type|union)" SP1 "(" PATTERN_ID ")" }, { Macro, .newline = true, .pattern = "#!?[[][^]]*[]]" }, { Macro, .pattern = PATTERN_ID "!" }, { Interp, .pattern = "[$]" PATTERN_ID }, { String, .pattern = "b?'([^']|[\\]')'" }, { String, .pattern = "b?" "\"([^\"]|[\\][\n\"])*\"" }, { Escape, .parent = SET(String), .pattern = "[\\]([\"'0\\nrt]|u[{][0-9A-Fa-f]{1,6}[}]|x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})" }, { Format, .parent = SET(String), .pattern = "[{][{]|[{][^{}]*[}]|[}][}]" }, { String, .parent = ~SET(String), .newline = true, .pattern = "b?r\"[^\"]*\"" }, { String, .parent = ~SET(String), .newline = true, .pattern = "b?r#+\"" "([^\"]|\"[^#])*" "\"+#+" }, { Comment, .parent = ~SET(String), .pattern = "//.*" }, { Comment, .parent = ~SET(String), .newline = true, .pattern = PATTERN_BC }, { Todo, .parent = SET(Comment), .pattern = PATTERN_TODO }, }; // }}} // sh syntax {{{ static const struct Syntax ShSyntax[] = { { Keyword, .subexp = 2, .pattern = WB "(" "!|case|do|done|elif|else|esac|fi|for|if|in|then|until|while" "|" "alias|bg|cd|command|false|fc|fg|getopts|jobs|kill|newgrp|pwd|read" "|" "true|type|ulimit|umask|unalias|wait" "|" "[.:]|break|continue|eval|exec|exit|export|local|readonly|return" "|" "set|shift|times|trap|unset" ")" WB }, { Tag, .subexp = 2, .pattern = WB "(" PATTERN_ID ")" BL0 "[(]" BL0 "[)]" }, { String, .newline = true, .subexp = 1, .pattern = "<<-?" BL0 "EOF[^\n]*\n" "(([^\n]|\n\t*[^E]|\n\t*E[^O]|\n\t*EO[^F]|\n\t*EOF[^\n])*)" "\n\t*EOF\n" }, { String, .parent = ~SET(String), .newline = true, .pattern = PATTERN_DQ }, { Escape, .parent = SET(String), .pattern = "[\\][\"$\\`]" }, { Interp, .parent = ~SET(Escape), .pattern = "[$][(][^)]*[)]" "|" "`[^`]*`" }, { String, .parent = SET(Interp), .pattern = PATTERN_DQ }, { Interp, .parent = ~SET(Escape), .pattern = "[$]([!#$*?@-]|[_[:alnum:]]+|[{][^}]*[}])" }, { String, .parent = ~SET(Escape), .pattern = "[\\]." }, { String, .subexp = 1, .newline = true, .pattern = "<<-?" BL0 "'EOF'[^\n]*\n" "(([^\n]|\n\t*[^E]|\n\t*E[^O]|\n\t*EO[^F]|\n\t*EOF[^\n])*)" "\n\t*EOF\n" }, { String, .parent = ~SET(String), .newline = true, .pattern = "'[^']*'" }, { Comment, .parent = ~SET(String), .subexp = 2, .pattern = "(^|[[:blank:]]+)(#.*)" }, { Todo, .parent = SET(Comment), .pattern = PATTERN_TODO }, }; // }}} static const struct Language { const char *name; const char *pattern; const struct Syntax *syntax; size_t len; } Languages[] = { { "c", "[.][chlmy]$", CSyntax, ARRAY_LEN(CSyntax) }, { "diff", "[.](diff|patch)$", DiffSyntax, ARRAY_LEN(DiffSyntax) }, { "make", "[.]mk$|^Makefile$", MakeSyntax, ARRAY_LEN(MakeSyntax) }, { "mdoc", "[.][1-9]$", MdocSyntax, ARRAY_LEN(MdocSyntax) }, { "rust", "[.]rs$", RustSyntax, ARRAY_LEN(RustSyntax) }, { "sh", "[.]sh$|^[.](profile|shrc)$", ShSyntax, ARRAY_LEN(ShSyntax) }, { "text", "[.]txt$", NULL, 0 }, }; static regex_t compile(const char *pattern, int flags) { regex_t regex; int error = regcomp(®ex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED | flags); if (!error) return regex; char buf[256]; regerror(error, ®ex, buf, sizeof(buf)); errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "regcomp: %s: %s", buf, pattern); } enum { SubsLen = 8 }; static void highlight(struct Language lang, enum Class *hi, const char *str) { for (size_t i = 0; i < lang.len; ++i) { struct Syntax syn = lang.syntax[i]; regex_t regex = compile(syn.pattern, syn.newline ? 0 : REG_NEWLINE); assert(syn.subexp < SubsLen); assert(syn.subexp <= regex.re_nsub); regmatch_t subs[SubsLen] = {{0}}; for (size_t offset = 0; str[offset]; offset += subs[syn.subexp].rm_eo) { int error = regexec( ®ex, &str[offset], SubsLen, subs, offset ? REG_NOTBOL : 0 ); if (error == REG_NOMATCH) break; if (error) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "regexec: %d", error); regmatch_t *sub = &subs[syn.subexp]; if (syn.parent && !(syn.parent & SET(hi[offset + sub->rm_so]))) { sub->rm_eo = sub->rm_so + 1; continue; } for (regoff_t j = sub->rm_so; j < sub->rm_eo; ++j) { hi[offset + j] = lang.syntax[i].class; } } regfree(®ex); } } static void check(void) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(Languages); ++i) { regex_t regex = compile(Languages[i].pattern, REG_NOSUB); regfree(®ex); for (size_t j = 0; j < Languages[i].len; ++j) { struct Syntax syn = Languages[i].syntax[j]; regex = compile(syn.pattern, 0); if (syn.subexp >= SubsLen || syn.subexp > regex.re_nsub) { errx( EX_SOFTWARE, "subexpression %zu out of bounds: %s", syn.subexp, syn.pattern ); } regfree(®ex); } } } #define ENUM_OPTION \ X(Anchor, "anchor") \ X(CSS, "css") \ X(Document, "document") \ X(Inline, "inline") \ X(Monospace, "monospace") \ X(Tab, "tab") \ X(Title, "title") enum Option { #define X(option, _) option, ENUM_OPTION #undef X OptionLen, }; static const char *OptionKey[OptionLen + 1] = { #define X(option, key) [option] = key, ENUM_OPTION #undef X NULL, }; typedef void HeaderFn(const char *opts[]); typedef void OutputFn(const char *opts[], enum Class class, const char *str, size_t len); // ANSI format {{{ enum SGR { SGRBoldOn = 1, SGRUnderlineOn = 4, SGRBoldOff = 22, SGRUnderlineOff = 24, SGRBlack = 30, SGRRed, SGRGreen, SGRYellow, SGRBlue, SGRMagenta, SGRCyan, SGRWhite, SGRDefault = 39, }; static const enum SGR ANSIStyle[ClassLen][3] = { [Normal] = { SGRDefault }, [Keyword] = { SGRWhite }, [Macro] = { SGRGreen }, [Tag] = { SGRDefault, SGRUnderlineOn, SGRUnderlineOff }, [String] = { SGRCyan }, [Escape] = { SGRDefault }, [Format] = { SGRCyan, SGRBoldOn, SGRBoldOff }, [Interp] = { SGRYellow }, [Comment] = { SGRBlue }, [Todo] = { SGRBlue, SGRBoldOn, SGRBoldOff }, [DiffOld] = { SGRRed }, [DiffNew] = { SGRGreen }, }; static void ansiOutput(const char *opts[], enum Class class, const char *str, size_t len) { (void)opts; if (ANSIStyle[class][1]) { printf( "\x1B[%d;%dm%.*s\x1B[%dm", ANSIStyle[class][0], ANSIStyle[class][1], (int)len, str, ANSIStyle[class][2] ); } else { printf("\x1B[%dm%.*s", ANSIStyle[class][0], (int)len, str); } } // }}} // IRC format {{{ enum IRC { IRCWhite, IRCBlack, IRCBlue, IRCGreen, IRCRed, IRCBrown, IRCMagenta, IRCOrange, IRCYellow, IRCLightGreen, IRCCyan, IRCLightCyan, IRCLightBlue, IRCPink, IRCGray, IRCLightGray, IRCBold = 0x02, IRCColor = 0x03, IRCMonospace = 0x11, }; static const enum IRC SGRIRC[] = { [SGRBoldOn] = IRCBold, [SGRBoldOff] = IRCBold, [SGRBlack] = IRCBlack, [SGRRed] = IRCRed, [SGRGreen] = IRCGreen, [SGRYellow] = IRCYellow, [SGRBlue] = IRCBlue, [SGRMagenta] = IRCMagenta, [SGRCyan] = IRCCyan, [SGRWhite] = IRCGray, [SGRDefault] = 0, }; static void ircHeader(const char *opts[]) { if (opts[Monospace]) printf("%c", IRCMonospace); } static void ircOutput(const char *opts[], enum Class class, const char *str, size_t len) { char cc[3] = ""; if (ANSIStyle[class][0] != SGRDefault) { snprintf(cc, sizeof(cc), "%d", SGRIRC[ANSIStyle[class][0]]); } // Prevent trailing formatting after newline ... bool newline = (str[len - 1] == '\n'); if (ANSIStyle[class][1]) { printf( "%c%s%c%.*s%c%s", IRCColor, cc, SGRIRC[ANSIStyle[class][1]], (int)(newline ? len - 1 : len), str, SGRIRC[ANSIStyle[class][2]], (newline ? "\n" : "") ); } else { // Double-toggle bold to prevent str being interpreted as color. printf("%c%s%c%c%.*s", IRCColor, cc, IRCBold, IRCBold, (int)len, str); } // ... except for monospace, at the beginning of each line. if (newline && opts[Monospace]) printf("%c", IRCMonospace); } // }}} // HTML format {{{ static void htmlEscape(const char *str, size_t len) { while (len) { size_t run = strcspn(str, "\"&<>"); if (run > len) run = len; switch (str[0]) { break; case '"': run = 1; printf("""); break; case '&': run = 1; printf("&"); break; case '<': run = 1; printf("<"); break; case '>': run = 1; printf(">"); break; default: printf("%.*s", (int)run, str); } str += run; len -= run; } } static const char *HTMLStyle[ClassLen] = { [Keyword] = "color: dimgray;", [Macro] = "color: green;", [Tag] = "color: inherit; text-decoration: underline;", [String] = "color: teal;", [Format] = "color: teal; font-weight: bold;", [Interp] = "color: olive;", [Comment] = "color: navy;", [Todo] = "color: navy; font-weight: bold;", [DiffOld] = "color: red;", [DiffNew] = "color: green;", }; static void htmlTabSize(const char *tab) { printf("-moz-tab-size: "); htmlEscape(tab, strlen(tab)); printf("; tab-size: "); htmlEscape(tab, strlen(tab)); printf(";"); } static void htmlHeader(const char *opts[]) { if (!opts[Document]) goto body; printf("\n"); if (opts[Title]) htmlEscape(opts[Title], strlen(opts[Title])); printf("\n"); if (opts[CSS]) { printf("\n"); } else if (!opts[Inline]) { printf("\n"); } body: if (opts[Inline] && opts[Tab]) { printf("
");
	} else {
		printf("
");
	}
}

static void htmlFooter(const char *opts[]) {
	(void)opts;
	printf("
\n"); } static void htmlAnchor(const char *opts[], const char *str, size_t len) { if (opts[Inline]) { printf(""); htmlEscape(str, len); printf(""); } static void htmlOutput(const char *opts[], enum Class class, const char *str, size_t len) { if (opts[Anchor] && class == Tag) { htmlAnchor(opts, str, len); return; } if (opts[Inline]) { printf("", HTMLStyle[class] ? HTMLStyle[class] : ""); } else { printf("", ClassName[class]); } htmlEscape(str, len); printf(""); } // }}} // Debug format {{{ static void debugOutput(const char *opts[], enum Class class, const char *str, size_t len) { (void)opts; printf("%s\t\"", ClassName[class]); while (len) { size_t run = strcspn(str, "\t\n\"\\"); if (run > len) run = len; switch (str[0]) { break; case '\t': run = 1; printf("\\t"); break; case '\n': run = 1; printf("\\n"); break; case '"': run = 1; printf("\\\""); break; case '\\': run = 1; printf("\\\\"); break; default: printf("%.*s", (int)run, str); } str += run; len -= run; } printf("\"\n"); } // }}} static const struct Format { const char *name; OutputFn *output; HeaderFn *header; HeaderFn *footer; } Formats[] = { { "ansi", ansiOutput, NULL, NULL }, { "irc", ircOutput, ircHeader, NULL }, { "html", htmlOutput, htmlHeader, htmlFooter }, { "debug", debugOutput, NULL, NULL }, }; static bool findLanguage(struct Language *lang, const char *name) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(Languages); ++i) { if (strcmp(name, Languages[i].name)) continue; *lang = Languages[i]; return true; } return false; } static bool matchLanguage(struct Language *lang, const char *name) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(Languages); ++i) { regex_t regex = compile(Languages[i].pattern, REG_NOSUB); int error = regexec(®ex, name, 0, NULL, 0); regfree(®ex); if (error == REG_NOMATCH) continue; if (error) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "regexec: %d", error); *lang = Languages[i]; return true; } return false; } static bool findFormat(struct Format *format, const char *name) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(Formats); ++i) { if (strcmp(name, Formats[i].name)) continue; *format = Formats[i]; return true; } return false; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); bool text = false; const char *name = NULL; struct Language lang = {0}; struct Format format = Formats[0]; const char *opts[OptionLen] = {0}; int opt; while (0 < (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cf:l:n:o:t"))) { switch (opt) { break; case 'c': check(); return EX_OK; break; case 'f': { if (!findFormat(&format, optarg)) { errx(EX_USAGE, "no such format %s", optarg); } } break; case 'l': { if (!findLanguage(&lang, optarg)) { errx(EX_USAGE, "no such language %s", optarg); } } break; case 'n': name = optarg; break; case 'o': { char *val; enum Option key; while (optarg[0]) { key = getsubopt(&optarg, (char *const *)OptionKey, &val); if (key >= OptionLen) { errx(EX_USAGE, "no such option %s", val); } opts[key] = (val ? val : ""); } } break; case 't': text = true; break; default: return EX_USAGE; } } const char *path = "(stdin)"; FILE *file = stdin; if (optind < argc) { path = argv[optind]; file = fopen(path, "r"); if (!file) err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", path); } if (!name) { name = strrchr(path, '/'); name = (name ? &name[1] : path); } if (!lang.name && !matchLanguage(&lang, name) && !text) { errx(EX_USAGE, "cannot infer language for %s", name); } if (!opts[Title]) opts[Title] = name; struct stat stat; int error = fstat(fileno(file), &stat); if (error) err(EX_IOERR, "fstat"); size_t cap = (stat.st_mode & S_IFREG ? stat.st_size + 1 : 4096); char *str = malloc(cap); if (!str) err(EX_OSERR, "malloc"); size_t len = 0, read; while (0 < (read = fread(&str[len], 1, cap - len - 1, file))) { len += read; if (len + 1 < cap) continue; cap *= 2; str = realloc(str, cap); if (!str) err(EX_OSERR, "realloc"); } if (ferror(file)) err(EX_IOERR, "fread"); if (memchr(str, 0, len)) errx(EX_DATAERR, "input is binary"); str[len] = '\0'; enum Class *hi = calloc(len, sizeof(*hi)); if (!hi) err(EX_OSERR, "calloc"); highlight(lang, hi, str); size_t run = 0; if (format.header) format.header(opts); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i += run) { for (run = 1; i + run < len; ++run) { if (hi[i + run] != hi[i]) break; if (str[i + run - 1] == '\n') break; } format.output(opts, hi[i], &str[i], run); } if (format.footer) format.footer(opts); }