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Without a stack of syntaxes we cannot correctly these two cases
together:
"${a#'$$'}"
"${a#"${b-'$$'}"}"
A recursive parser also helps in some other corner cases such
as nested arithmetic expansion with paratheses.
This patch adds a syntax stack allocated from the stack using
alloca. As a side-effect this allows us to remove the naked
backslashes for patterns within double-quotes, which means that
EXP_QPAT also has to go.
This patch also fixes removes any backslashes that precede right
braces when they are present within a parameter expansion context,
and backslashes that precede double quotes within inner double
quotes inside a parameter expansion in a here-document context.
The idea of a recursive parser is based on a patch by Harald van
Dijk.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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dash has a pgetc_eatbnl function in parser.c which skips any
backslash-newline combinations. It's not used everywhere it could be.
There is also some duplicated backslash-newline handling elsewhere in
parser.c. Replace most of the calls to pgetc() with calls to
pgetc_eatbnl() and remove the duplicated backslash-newline handling.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Op 07-03-18 om 15:46 schreef Martijn Dekker:
> Op 06-03-18 om 09:19 schreef Herbert Xu:
>> On Thu, Jun 22, 2017 at 10:30:02AM +0200, Petr Skočík wrote:
>>> would you be willing to pull something like this?
> [...]
>>> I could use greater resolution in `test -nt` / `test -ot`, and st_mtim
>>> field is standardized under POSIX.1-2008 (or so stat(2) says).
>>
>> Sure. But your patch is corrupted.
>
> Fixed patch attached.
>
> But I wouldn't apply it as is. My system does not have st_mtim. So I
> think it needs a configure test and a fallback to the old method.
Here's an attempt to make that happen. See attached.
- M.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Op 07-03-18 om 06:26 schreef Herbert Xu:
> Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Since base is always a constant 0 or a constant 10, never a
>>> user-provided value, the only error that strtoimax will ever report on
>>> glibc systems is ERANGE. Checking only ERANGE therefore preserves the
>>> glibc behaviour, and allows the exact same set of errors to be detected
>>> on non-glibc systems.
>>
>> That makes sense, thanks.
>
> Could you resend your patch with this change please?
OK, see below.
- M.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Op 29-03-17 om 20:02 schreef Martijn Dekker:
> Bug: if either the 'nolog' or the 'debug' option is set, trying to
> expand "$-" silently aborts parsing of an entire argument.
>
> $ dash -o nolog -c 'set -fuC; echo "|$- are the options|"; \
> set +o nolog; echo "|$- are the options|"'
> |
> |uCf are the options|
> $ dash -o debug -c 'set -fuC; echo "|$- are the options|"; \
> set +o debug; echo "|$- are the options|"'
> |
> |uCf are the options|
This turned out to be easy to fix. The routine producing the "$-"
expansion failed to skip options for which there is no option letter,
but only a long-form name. In dash, 'nolog' and 'debug' are currently
the only two such options. Patch below.
- Martijn
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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musl libc defines the optreset BSD extension only in getopt.h. This
fixes the following build failure:
histedit.c: In function 'histcmd':
histedit.c:220:2: error: 'optreset' undeclared (first use in this function)
optreset = 1; optind = 1; /* initialize getopt */
^~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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[ Ugh; forgot to attach patch - apologies, I need more coffee ]
Dear all,
Attached is a trivial patch that removes the assumption that fnmatch.h
is available - the configure script already checks for fnmatch(3) and
supplies its own implementation if necessary, but fnmatch.h is always
included.
Let me know what you think.
Regards,
Rink
Do not assume we can include fnmatch.h
Signed-off-by: Rink Springer <rink@rink.nu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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On 27/06/17 16:29, Zando Fardones wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I think I've found a bug when using the here-document redirection in
> an interactive shell. What basically happens is that you can't see the
> command output if you set the "vi" or "emacs" options.
That's not quite what happens: the here-document contents got lost, so
there is no command output to see. Nice find.
The problem is that getprompt() is implicitly called by el_gets(). This
messes with the memory used by the parser to store the here-document's
contents. In the non-emacs/vi case, the prompt is explicitly written by
setprompt(), which wraps the getprompt() call in a
pushstackmark()/popstackmark() pair to restore the state so that parsing
can continue. But when getprompt() is called by el_gets(), it knows
nothing about this.
The whole call to el_gets() can be surrounded by another
pushstackmark()/popstackmark() pair to solve the problem, as attached.
Cheers,
Harald van Dijk
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl> wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 17, 2017 at 03:53:26PM +0100, Larry Hynes wrote:
>> src/dash.1, under Command Line Editing, states:
>> It's similar to vi: typing <ESC> will throw you into command
>> VI command mode.
>> - There appears to be no need for both occurrences of 'command'
>> - I can't see a reason for VI to be capitalised
>> - 'will throw you into' seems a little... enthusiastic
>> Following diff changes it to
>> It's similar to vi: typing <ESC> enters vi command mode.
>> diff --git a/src/dash.1 b/src/dash.1
>> index 8b8026d..f35d89d 100644
>> --- a/src/dash.1
>> +++ b/src/dash.1
>> @@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ enabled, sh can be switched between insert mode and command mode.
>> The editor is not described in full here, but will be in a later document.
>> It's similar to vi: typing
>> .Aq ESC
>> -will throw you into command VI command mode.
>> +enters vi command mode.
>> Hitting
>> .Aq return
>> while in command mode will pass the line to the shell.
> I agree. If you're changing things here anyway, I suggest getting rid of
> the contraction as well (changing It's to It is). The fairly formal
> style of man pages avoids contractions, just like it avoids "you".
> The reference to the "later document" can probably be removed as well,
> since said document does not exist yet after many years.
Hi
Revised diff, below, expands the contraction, deletes reference to
'later document' and changes 'place' to 'places' in the following:
The command ‘set -o vi’ enables vi-mode editing and place sh
into vi insert mode.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Hi,
On 26/05/17 09:04, Youfu Zhang wrote:
> $ PATH=/extra/path:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin \
>> sh -xc 'command -V ls; command -V ls; command -Vp ls; command -vp ls'
> + command -V ls
> ls is /bin/ls
> + command -V ls
> ls is a tracked alias for /bin/ls
> + command -Vp ls
> ls is a tracked alias for (null)
> + command -vp ls
> Segmentation fault (core dumped)
>
> describe_command should respect `path' argument. Looking up in the hash table
> may gives incorrect index in entry.u.index and finally causes incorrect output
> or SIGSEGV.
True, but only when a path is passed in. If the default path is used,
looking up in the hash table is correct, and printing tracked aliases is
intentional.
If it's desirable to drop that feature, then it should be dropped
completely, code shouldn't be left in that can no longer be used. But
it's possible to keep it working: how about this instead?
Signed-off-by: Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This variable does not contain "sigs" (plural).
It contains either 0 or (one) signal number of a pending signal.
For someone unfamiliar with this code, "pendingsigs" name is confusing -
it hints at being an array or bit mask of pending singnals.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: dash@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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When there is an unmatched left square bracket in patterns, pmatch
will behave strangely and exhibit undefined behaviour. This patch
(based on Harld van Dijk's original) fixes this by treating it as
a literal left square bracket.
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@ethup.se>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The commit 7a784244625d5489c0fc779201c349555dc5f8bc ("[BUILTIN]
Simplify echo command") broke echo -n by making it always terminate
after printing the first argument.
This patch fixes this by only terminating when we have reached
the end of the arguments.
Fixes: 7a784244625d ("[BUILTIN] Simplify echo command")
Reported-by: Luigi Tarenga <luigi.tarenga@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The read built-in does not handle trailing IFS white spaces in
the right way, when there are more fields than variables. Part
of the problem is that this case is handled outside of ifsbreakup.
Harald van Dijk wrote a patch to fix this by moving the magic
into ifsbreakup itself.
This patch further reorganises the ifsbreakup loop by having only
one loop over the whole string.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl>
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The exit status is currently clobbered too early for case statements
and loops. This patch fixes it by making the eval functions return
the current exit status and setting them in one place -- evaltree.
Harald van Dijk pointed out a number of bugs in the original patch.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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When looking for a job using a string descriptor, e.g.
fg %man
the relevant loop in src/jobs.c only ever exits to the err label. With
this patch, when the end condition is reached, we check whether a job
was found, and if so, set things up to exit correctly via gotit.
Multiple matches are already caught using the test in the match block.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Jonathan Perkin submitted a patch to fix the behaviour of trap
when the first argument is an integer. Currently it is treated
as a command while POSIX requires it to be treated as a signal.
This patch is based on his idea but instead of adding an extra
argument to decode_signal I have added a new decode_signum helper.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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On 17/11/2015 03:18, Gioele Barabucci wrote:
> Hello,
>
> a bug has been filed in the Debian BTS about dash not resetting the exit
> status after sourcing an empty file with the dot command. [1]
>
> The following test echoes "OK" with bash and "fail" with dash
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> echo > ./empty
> false
>
> . ./empty && echo "OK" || echo "fail"
>
> A similar bug in dash has been discussed and addressed in 2011 [2], but
> it looks like the solution has been only partial.
>
> The version of dash I tested is the current git master branch, commit
> 2e58422.
>
> [1] https://bugs.debian.org/777262
> [2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.shells.dash/531
The bug described there was about empty files. While the fix has been
applied and does make dash handle empty files properly, your test
doesn't use an empty file, it uses a file containing a single blank
line. Unfortunately, the single blank line gets parsed by dash as a null
command, null commands don't (and shouldn't) reset the exit status, and
the fix you link to doesn't handle this because it sees a command has
been executed and saves the exit status after executing that command as
the exit status to be used by ".".
I think the easiest way to fix this is to prevent null commands from
affecting status in cmdloop, as attached.
An alternative could be to change the outer if condition to exclude
n == NULL, but I didn't do that because the change of job_warning and
clearing of numeof make sense to me even for null commands. Besides,
when debug tracing is enabled, null commands have a visible effect that
should remain.
Note that this fixes the problem with . but the same problem can be
present in other locations. For example,
false
eval "
" && echo OK || echo Fail
used to print Fail, and needed the same modification in the evalstring
function to make that print OK (included in the attached patch). There
may be other similar bugs lurking.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Document that `ulimit` can set the `RLIMIT_AS` limit (virtual memory) with
the `-v` flag.
Fixes: https://bugs.debian.org/78556
Reported-by: Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.net>
Signed-off-by: Gioele Barabucci <gioele@svario.it>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Ensure dash can build in a default Solaris 9 or older environment:
- Execute scripts with $SHELL rather than /bin/sh, the latter does not
support e.g. "if ! .." used by mkbuiltins.
- /bin/awk does not support ?: syntax, use explicit statements instead.
- /bin/nl requires no spaces between options and arguments.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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If job %0 is (mistakenly) specified, an out-of-bounds access to the
jobtab occurs in function getjob() if num = 0:
jp = jobtab + 0 - 1
Fix this by checking that the job number is larger than 0 before
accessing the jobtab.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Dash doesn't notice when a format string has digits following a * width
specifier.
$ dash -c 'printf "%*0s " 1 2 && echo FAIL || echo OK'
%10s FAIL
$ bash -c 'printf "%*0s " 1 2 && echo FAIL || echo OK'
bash: line 0: printf: `0': invalid format character
OK
$ mksh -c 'printf "%*0s " 1 2 && echo FAIL || echo OK'
printf: %*0: invalid conversion specification
OK
With this patch dash complains about the malformed specifications.
$ ./src/dash -c 'printf "%*0s " 1 2 && echo FAIL || echo OK'
./src/dash: 1: printf: %*0: invalid directive
OK
Fixes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=779618
Originally-by: Patrick Brown <opensource@whoopdedo.org>
Forwarded-by: Gioele Barabucci <gioele@svario.it>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The global variable t_wp_op needs to be reset every time testcmd
is called or it may cause incorrect parsing of the arguments.
Reported-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The description of getops in the manual incorrectly states that
var will be set to "--" when no arguments remain. In fact it
will be set to "?".
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In mkbuiltins LC_COLLATE is set, but since "The value of the LC_ALL
environment variable has precedence over any of the other environment
variables starting with LC_"
(http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xbd/envvar.html), this
has no effect when LC_ALL is set.
This breaks when having e.g. LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 during make, which
causes the test case
dash -c :
to fail, probably due to broken ordering in builtins.c. The patch
corrects that by clearing LC_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The commit ef91d3d6a4c39421fd3a391e02cd82f9f3aee4a8 ([PARSER]
Handle backslash newlines properly after dollar sign) created
cases where we make two consecutive calls to pungetc. As we
don't explicitly support that there are corner cases where you
end up with garbage input leading to undefined behaviour.
This patch adds explicit support for two consecutive calls to
pungetc.
Reported-by: Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl>
Reported-by: Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Currently we maintain a copy of the input state outside of parsefile.
This is redundant and makes reentrancy difficult. This patch kills
the duplicate global states and now everyone simply uses parsefile.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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It hasn't been possible to build HETIO for over ten years. So
let's just kill it.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The function preadbuffer should be static as it's only used in
input.c.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The commit 3c06acdac0b1ba0e0acdda513a57ee6e31385dce ([EXPAND]
Split unquoted $@/$* correctly when IFS is set but empty) broke
the case where $@ is in quotes and EXP_FULL is false.
In that case we should still emit IFS as field splitting is not
performed.
Reported-by: Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Encontered this on ancient gcc-2.95.3 environment;
src/builtins.def.in -> src/builtins.def generation emitted
^ $
lines (likely by /* */), which where NOT ignored by
src/mkbuiltins and generating bogus builtins.c.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Close Debian Bug #501566
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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POSIX.1-2008 §4.4 "File Access Permission" sayeth:
If execute permission is requested, access shall be granted
if execute permission is granted to at least one user by the
file permission bits or by an alternate access control
mechanism; otherwise, access shall be denied.
For historical reasons, POSIX unfortunately also allows access() and
faccessat() to return success for X_OK if the current process is
privileged, even when the above condition is not fulfilled and actual
execution would fail. On the affected platforms, "test -x <path>" as
root started returning true on nonexecutable files when dash switched
from its own emulation to the true faccessat in v0.5.7~54
(2010-04-02).
Work around this by checking the permissions bits when mode == X_OK
and geteuid() == 0 on such platforms.
Unfortunately the behavior seems to vary from one kernel version to
another, so we cannot just check the behavior at compile time and rely
on that. A survey of some affected kernels:
- NetBSD's kernel moved to the sane semantics in 1997
- OpenBSD's kernel made the same change in version 4.4, three years
ago
- FreeBSD 9's kernel fixes this but hasn't been released yet
It seems safe to only apply the workaround on systems using the
FreeBSD kernel for now, and to push for standardization on the
expected access()/faccessat() semantics so we can drop the workaround
altogether in a few years.
To try it on other platforms, use "./configure --enable-test-workaround".
Reported-by: Christoph Egger <christoph@debian.org>
Analysis-by: Petr Salinger <Petr.Salinger@seznam.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Currently we only check special variable names that follow directly
after $ or ${. So errors such as ${#&} are not caught. This patch
fixes that by moving the is_special check to just before we print out
the special variable name.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch simplifies the EOF and new handling in the list parser.
In particular, it eliminates a case where we may leave here-documents
unfinished upon EOF.
It also removes special EOF/newline handling from parsecmd.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Doing a pungetc on an EOF is a noop and is only useful when we
don't know what character we're putting back. This patch removes
an unnecessary pungetc when we know it's EOF.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch adds a nextopt call in dotcmd in order to handle --.
Reported-by: Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch removes the duplicate octal handling for %b by reusing
the existing code in conv_escape.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch replaces uses of warnx where we abort with error since
the effect is the same. The exit status however changes from 1 to
2. Non-fatal errors where we continue are unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch removes getintmax and moves its functionality into
getuintmax in order to reduce code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Currently we try to preserve the format string which is stored in
argv after temporarily modifying it. This is unnecessary as it's
only ever used once. This patch gets rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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MEM_OUT is only used by forkless backtick processing which we do
not currently support.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The branch in outmem where the string fits in the buffer is the
common case and is now marked as likely.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=379227
On Sat, Jul 22, 2006 at 12:48:38PM +0200, A Mennucc wrote:
> Package: dash
> Version: 0.5.3-3
> Severity: normal
>
> hi
>
> here are the examples
>
> $ bash -c 'echo -n -e "A\0102C\00D\0E" | hexdump -c'
> 0000000 A B C \0 D \0 E
> 0000007
>
> $ /bin/echo -n -e "A\0102C\00D\0E" | hexdump -c
> 0000000 A B C \0 D \0 E
> 0000007
>
> $ zsh -c 'echo -n -e "A\0102C\00D\0E" | hexdump -c'
> 0000000 A B C \0 D \0 E
> 0000007
>
> $ dash -c 'echo -n "A\0102C\00D\0E" | hexdump -c'
> 0000000 A B C
> 0000003
>
> and also
>
> $ dash -c 'echo -n "ABC\0DEFGH" | hexdump -c'
> 0000000 A B C
> 0000003
>
> As you see, dash 's builtin echo truncates the output at the first \0
>
> a.
>
> -- System Information:
> Debian Release: testing/unstable
> APT prefers unstable
> APT policy: (500, 'unstable'), (500, 'testing')
> Architecture: i386 (i686)
> Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/bash
> Kernel: Linux 2.6.16-1-k7
> Locale: LANG=it_IT.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=it_IT.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)
>
> Versions of packages dash depends on:
> ii libc6 2.3.6-15 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
>
> dash recommends no packages.
>
> -- debconf information:
> * dash/sh: false
>
> --
> Andrea Mennucc
> "E' un mondo difficile. Che vita intensa!" (Tonino Carotone)
This patch fixes handling of embedded NULs using an approach similar
to the one taken by NetBSD. In particular, we first determine the
length of the output string, and then use a sequence of Xs of the
same length as input to the underlying C printf to determine the
amount of leading and trailing padding. Finally we replace the
Xs with the actual string before writing it out.
In order to print out the temporary string containing Xs and padding,
a new helper xasprintf is added. Unlike asprintf though, our
xasprintf prints to the ash stack rather than using straight malloc
memory.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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