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| -rw-r--r-- | bin/1sh/kill.1 | 157 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/1sh/kill.c | 215 |
2 files changed, 372 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/1sh/kill.1 b/bin/1sh/kill.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..262cb335 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/1sh/kill.1 @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +.\"- +.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)kill.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95 +.\" $FreeBSD: releng/12.1/bin/kill/kill.1 314436 2017-02-28 23:42:47Z imp $ +.\" +.Dd October 3, 2016 +.Dt KILL 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm kill +.Nd terminate or signal a process +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl s Ar signal_name +.Ar pid ... +.Nm +.Fl l +.Op Ar exit_status +.Nm +.Fl Ar signal_name +.Ar pid ... +.Nm +.Fl Ar signal_number +.Ar pid ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility sends a signal to the processes specified by the +.Ar pid +operands. +.Pp +Only the super-user may send signals to other users' processes. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl s Ar signal_name +A symbolic signal name specifying the signal to be sent instead of the +default +.Dv TERM . +.It Fl l Op Ar exit_status +If no operand is given, list the signal names; otherwise, write +the signal name corresponding to +.Ar exit_status . +.It Fl Ar signal_name +A symbolic signal name specifying the signal to be sent instead of the +default +.Dv TERM . +.It Fl Ar signal_number +A non-negative decimal integer, specifying the signal to be sent instead +of the default +.Dv TERM . +.El +.Pp +The following PIDs have special meanings: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It -1 +If superuser, broadcast the signal to all processes; otherwise broadcast +to all processes belonging to the user. +.El +.Pp +Some of the more commonly used signals: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width indent -compact +.It 1 +HUP (hang up) +.It 2 +INT (interrupt) +.It 3 +QUIT (quit) +.It 6 +ABRT (abort) +.It 9 +KILL (non-catchable, non-ignorable kill) +.It 14 +ALRM (alarm clock) +.It 15 +TERM (software termination signal) +.El +.Pp +Some shells may provide a builtin +.Nm +command which is similar or identical to this utility. +Consult the +.Xr builtin 1 +manual page. +.Sh EXIT STATUS +.Ex -std +.Sh EXAMPLES +Terminate +the processes with PIDs 142 and 157: +.Pp +.Dl "kill 142 157" +.Pp +Send the hangup signal +.Pq Dv SIGHUP +to the process with PID 507: +.Pp +.Dl "kill -s HUP 507" +.Pp +Terminate the process group with PGID 117: +.Pp +.Dl "kill -- -117" +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr builtin 1 , +.Xr csh 1 , +.Xr killall 1 , +.Xr ps 1 , +.Xr sh 1 , +.Xr kill 2 , +.Xr sigaction 2 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Nm +utility is expected to be +.St -p1003.2 +compatible. +.Sh HISTORY +A +.Nm +command appeared in +.At v3 +in section 8 of the manual. +.Sh BUGS +A replacement for the command +.Dq Li kill 0 +for +.Xr csh 1 +users should be provided. diff --git a/bin/1sh/kill.c b/bin/1sh/kill.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15dbc9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/1sh/kill.c @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ +/* + * Important: This file is used both as a standalone program /bin/kill and + * as a builtin for /bin/sh (#define SHELL). + */ + +#if 0 +#ifndef lint +static char const copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kill.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; +#endif /* not lint */ +#endif +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.1/bin/kill/kill.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $"); + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#ifdef SHELL +#define main killcmd +#include "bltin/bltin.h" +#endif + +static void nosig(const char *); +static void printsignals(FILE *); +static int signame_to_signum(const char *); +static void usage(void); + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + long pidl; + pid_t pid; + int errors, numsig, ret; + char *ep; + + if (argc < 2) + usage(); + + numsig = SIGTERM; + + argc--, argv++; + if (!strcmp(*argv, "-l")) { + argc--, argv++; + if (argc > 1) + usage(); + if (argc == 1) { + if (!isdigit(**argv)) + usage(); + numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10); + if (!**argv || *ep) + errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv); + if (numsig >= 128) + numsig -= 128; + if (numsig <= 0 || numsig >= sys_nsig) + nosig(*argv); + printf("%s\n", sys_signame[numsig]); + return (0); + } + printsignals(stdout); + return (0); + } + + if (!strcmp(*argv, "-s")) { + argc--, argv++; + if (argc < 1) { + warnx("option requires an argument -- s"); + usage(); + } + if (strcmp(*argv, "0")) { + if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0) + nosig(*argv); + } else + numsig = 0; + argc--, argv++; + } else if (**argv == '-' && *(*argv + 1) != '-') { + ++*argv; + if (isalpha(**argv)) { + if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0) + nosig(*argv); + } else if (isdigit(**argv)) { + numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10); + if (!**argv || *ep) + errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv); + if (numsig < 0) + nosig(*argv); + } else + nosig(*argv); + argc--, argv++; + } + + if (argc > 0 && strncmp(*argv, "--", 2) == 0) + argc--, argv++; + + if (argc == 0) + usage(); + + for (errors = 0; argc; argc--, argv++) { +#ifdef SHELL + if (**argv == '%') + ret = killjob(*argv, numsig); + else +#endif + { + pidl = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10); + /* Check for overflow of pid_t. */ + pid = (pid_t)pidl; + if (!**argv || *ep || pid != pidl) + errx(2, "illegal process id: %s", *argv); + ret = kill(pid, numsig); + } + if (ret == -1) { + warn("%s", *argv); + errors = 1; + } + } + + return (errors); +} + +static int +signame_to_signum(const char *sig) +{ + int n; + + if (strncasecmp(sig, "SIG", 3) == 0) + sig += 3; + for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) { + if (!strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig)) + return (n); + } + return (-1); +} + +static void +nosig(const char *name) +{ + + warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name); + printsignals(stderr); +#ifdef SHELL + error(NULL); +#else + exit(2); +#endif +} + +static void +printsignals(FILE *fp) +{ + int n; + + for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) { + (void)fprintf(fp, "%s", sys_signame[n]); + if (n == (sys_nsig / 2) || n == (sys_nsig - 1)) + (void)fprintf(fp, "\n"); + else + (void)fprintf(fp, " "); + } +} + +static void +usage(void) +{ + + (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", + "usage: kill [-s signal_name] pid ...", + " kill -l [exit_status]", + " kill -signal_name pid ...", + " kill -signal_number pid ..."); +#ifdef SHELL + error(NULL); +#else + exit(2); +#endif +} |