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-rw-r--r-- | www/text.causal.agency/013-hot-tips.7 | 154 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | www/text.causal.agency/Makefile | 1 |
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diff --git a/www/text.causal.agency/013-hot-tips.7 b/www/text.causal.agency/013-hot-tips.7 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8e8798b --- /dev/null +++ b/www/text.causal.agency/013-hot-tips.7 @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +.Dd December 2, 2020 +.Dt HOT-TIPS 7 +.Os "Causal Agency" +. +.Sh NAME +.Nm hot tips +.Nd from my files +. +.Sh DESCRIPTION +This is a short list of tips +from my configuration files and code +that might be useful. +. +.Ss Shell +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It CDPATH=:~ +This is useful if you sometimes type, +for example, +.Ql cd src/bin +wanting to go +.Pa ~/src/bin +but you aren't in +.Pa ~ . +If the path doesn't exist +in the current directory, +.Ic cd +will try it in +.Pa ~ +as well. +. +.It alias ls='LC_COLLATE=C ls' +This makes it so that +.Xr ls 1 +lists files in ASCIIbetical order, +which puts capitalized names like +.Pa README +and +.Pa Makefile +first. +. +.It git config --global commit.verbose true +Not shell but close enough. +This makes it so the entire diff is shown +below the usual summary +in the editor for a +.Xr git-commit(1) +message. +Useful for doing a quick review +of what you're committing. +.El +. +.Ss (neo)vim +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It set inccommand=nosplit +This is the only +.Xr nvim 1 +feature I really care about +aside from the improved defaults. +This provides a live preview of what a +.Ic :s +substitution command will do. +It makes it much easier to +write complex substitutions. +. +.It nmap <leader>s vip:sort<CR> +This mapping sorts the lines of a paragraph, +or block of text separated by blank lines. +I use this a lot to sort +#include directives. +. +.It nmap <leader>S $vi{:sort<CR> +Similar to the last mapping, +this one sorts lines inside braces. +I use this to sort +switch statement cases +or array initializers. +. +.It nmap <leader>a m':0/^#include <<CR>:nohlsearch<CR>O#include < +I use this mapping to add new +#include directives, +usually followed by +.Ic <leader>s +and +.Ic '' +to sort them +and return to where I was. +. +.It nmap <leader>d :0delete<CR>:0read !date +'.Dd \e%B \e%e, \e%Y'<CR> +I use this to replace the first line of +.Xr mdoc 7 +files with the current date. +.El +. +.Ss C +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It #define Q(...) #__VA_ARGS__ +This is what I've started using +to quote things like SQL statements +or HTML fragments in C. +Anything that happens to be valid C tokens, +which is most code, +can be quoted this way. +You can embed (matched) quotes +without having to escape them. +Whitespace gets collapsed, +so you can write nicely formatted multi-line SQL +that doesn't mess up your debug logging, +for example. +.Bd -literal -offset indent +const char *sql = Q( + INSERT OR IGNORE INTO names (nick, user, host) + VALUES (:nick, :user, :host); +); +.Ed +. +.It #define BIT(x) x##Bit, x = 1 << x##Bit, x##Bit_ = x##Bit +I use this macro to declare bitflag enums. +It takes advantage of +auto-incrementing enum items +so you don't need to set the values manually. +You also get constants +for both the bit index +and the flag value +for each item. +.Bd -literal -offset indent +enum Attr { + BIT(Bold), + BIT(Reverse), + BIT(Italic), + BIT(Underline), +}; +.Ed +.Pp +For example, +defines +.Sy ItalicBit = 2 +and +.Sy Italic = 1 << 2 . +Ignore the extraneous constants. +. +.It typedef int FnType(const char *str, size_t len); +You can just typedef function types! +It annoys me more than it probably should +that everyone writes ugly +function pointer typedefs. +Just stick +.Sy typedef +on the front of a function declaration +and use +.Vt FnType * . +.El +. +.Sh AUTHORS +.Mt june@causal.agency diff --git a/www/text.causal.agency/Makefile b/www/text.causal.agency/Makefile index 5bfa0a56..6a8fcc87 100644 --- a/www/text.causal.agency/Makefile +++ b/www/text.causal.agency/Makefile @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ TXTS += 009-casual-update.txt TXTS += 010-irc-suite.txt TXTS += 011-libretls.txt TXTS += 012-inability.txt +TXTS += 013-hot-tips.txt all: ${TXTS} |