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Diffstat (limited to 'bin/glitch.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/glitch.c | 731 |
1 files changed, 731 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/glitch.c b/bin/glitch.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34908f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/glitch.c @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2018, June McEnroe <programble@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sysexits.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <zlib.h> + +#define PACKED __attribute__((packed)) +#define PAIR(a, b) ((uint16_t)(a) << 8 | (uint16_t)(b)) + +#define CRC_INIT (crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0)) + +static bool verbose; +static const char *path; +static FILE *file; +static uint32_t crc; + +static void readExpect(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *expect) { + fread(ptr, size, 1, file); + if (ferror(file)) err(EX_IOERR, "%s", path); + if (feof(file)) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: missing %s", path, expect); + crc = crc32(crc, ptr, size); +} + +static void writeExpect(const void *ptr, size_t size) { + fwrite(ptr, size, 1, file); + if (ferror(file)) err(EX_IOERR, "%s", path); + crc = crc32(crc, ptr, size); +} + +static const uint8_t SIGNATURE[8] = { + 0x89, 'P', 'N', 'G', '\r', '\n', 0x1A, '\n' +}; + +static void readSignature(void) { + uint8_t signature[8]; + readExpect(signature, 8, "signature"); + if (0 != memcmp(signature, SIGNATURE, 8)) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid signature", path); + } +} + +static void writeSignature(void) { + writeExpect(SIGNATURE, sizeof(SIGNATURE)); +} + +struct PACKED Chunk { + uint32_t size; + char type[4]; +}; + +static bool ancillary(struct Chunk chunk) { + return chunk.type[0] & 0x20; +} + +static const char *typeStr(struct Chunk chunk) { + static char buf[5]; + memcpy(buf, chunk.type, 4); + return buf; +} + +static struct Chunk readChunk(void) { + struct Chunk chunk; + readExpect(&chunk, sizeof(chunk), "chunk"); + chunk.size = ntohl(chunk.size); + crc = crc32(CRC_INIT, (Byte *)chunk.type, sizeof(chunk.type)); + return chunk; +} + +static void writeChunk(struct Chunk chunk) { + chunk.size = htonl(chunk.size); + writeExpect(&chunk, sizeof(chunk)); + crc = crc32(CRC_INIT, (Byte *)chunk.type, sizeof(chunk.type)); +} + +static void readCrc(void) { + uint32_t expected = crc; + uint32_t found; + readExpect(&found, sizeof(found), "CRC32"); + found = ntohl(found); + if (found != expected) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected CRC32 %08X, found %08X", + path, expected, found + ); + } +} + +static void writeCrc(void) { + uint32_t net = htonl(crc); + writeExpect(&net, sizeof(net)); +} + +static void skipChunk(struct Chunk chunk) { + uint8_t discard[chunk.size]; + readExpect(discard, sizeof(discard), "chunk data"); + readCrc(); +} + +static struct PACKED { + uint32_t width; + uint32_t height; + uint8_t depth; + enum PACKED { + GRAYSCALE = 0, + TRUECOLOR = 2, + INDEXED = 3, + GRAYSCALE_ALPHA = 4, + TRUECOLOR_ALPHA = 6, + } color; + enum PACKED { DEFLATE } compression; + enum PACKED { ADAPTIVE } filter; + enum PACKED { PROGRESSIVE, ADAM7 } interlace; +} header; + +static size_t lineSize(void) { + switch (header.color) { + case GRAYSCALE: return (header.width * 1 * header.depth + 7) / 8; + case TRUECOLOR: return (header.width * 3 * header.depth + 7) / 8; + case INDEXED: return (header.width * 1 * header.depth + 7) / 8; + case GRAYSCALE_ALPHA: return (header.width * 2 * header.depth + 7) / 8; + case TRUECOLOR_ALPHA: return (header.width * 4 * header.depth + 7) / 8; + default: abort(); + } +} + +static size_t dataSize(void) { + return (1 + lineSize()) * header.height; +} + +static const char *COLOR_STR[] = { + [GRAYSCALE] = "grayscale", + [TRUECOLOR] = "truecolor", + [INDEXED] = "indexed", + [GRAYSCALE_ALPHA] = "grayscale alpha", + [TRUECOLOR_ALPHA] = "truecolor alpha", +}; +static void printHeader(void) { + fprintf( + stderr, + "%s: %ux%u %hhu-bit %s\n", + path, + header.width, header.height, + header.depth, COLOR_STR[header.color] + ); +} + +static void readHeader(void) { + struct Chunk ihdr = readChunk(); + if (0 != memcmp(ihdr.type, "IHDR", 4)) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected IHDR, found %s", path, typeStr(ihdr)); + } + if (ihdr.size != sizeof(header)) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected IHDR size %zu, found %u", + path, sizeof(header), ihdr.size + ); + } + readExpect(&header, sizeof(header), "header"); + readCrc(); + + header.width = ntohl(header.width); + header.height = ntohl(header.height); + + if (!header.width) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid width 0", path); + if (!header.height) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid height 0", path); + switch (PAIR(header.color, header.depth)) { + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE, 1): + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE, 2): + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE, 4): + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE, 8): + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE, 16): + case PAIR(TRUECOLOR, 8): + case PAIR(TRUECOLOR, 16): + case PAIR(INDEXED, 1): + case PAIR(INDEXED, 2): + case PAIR(INDEXED, 4): + case PAIR(INDEXED, 8): + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE_ALPHA, 8): + case PAIR(GRAYSCALE_ALPHA, 16): + case PAIR(TRUECOLOR_ALPHA, 8): + case PAIR(TRUECOLOR_ALPHA, 16): + break; + default: + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid color type %hhu and bit depth %hhu", + path, header.color, header.depth + ); + } + if (header.compression != DEFLATE) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid compression method %hhu", + path, header.compression + ); + } + if (header.filter != ADAPTIVE) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid filter method %hhu", path, header.filter); + } + if (header.interlace > ADAM7) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid interlace method %hhu", path, header.interlace); + } + + if (verbose) printHeader(); +} + +static void writeHeader(void) { + if (verbose) printHeader(); + + struct Chunk ihdr = { .size = sizeof(header), .type = "IHDR" }; + writeChunk(ihdr); + header.width = htonl(header.width); + header.height = htonl(header.height); + writeExpect(&header, sizeof(header)); + writeCrc(); + + header.width = ntohl(header.width); + header.height = ntohl(header.height); +} + +static struct { + uint32_t len; + uint8_t entries[256][3]; +} palette; + +static uint16_t paletteIndex(const uint8_t *rgb) { + uint16_t i; + for (i = 0; i < palette.len; ++i) { + if (0 == memcmp(palette.entries[i], rgb, 3)) break; + } + return i; +} + +static bool paletteAdd(const uint8_t *rgb) { + uint16_t i = paletteIndex(rgb); + if (i < palette.len) return true; + if (i == 256) return false; + memcpy(palette.entries[palette.len++], rgb, 3); + return true; +} + +static void readPalette(void) { + struct Chunk chunk; + for (;;) { + chunk = readChunk(); + if (0 == memcmp(chunk.type, "PLTE", 4)) { + break; + } else if (ancillary(chunk)) { + skipChunk(chunk); + } else { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected PLTE chunk, found %s", + path, typeStr(chunk) + ); + } + } + if (chunk.size % 3) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: PLTE size %u not divisible by 3", path, chunk.size); + } + + palette.len = chunk.size / 3; + readExpect(palette.entries, chunk.size, "palette data"); + readCrc(); + + if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%s: palette length %u\n", path, palette.len); +} + +static void writePalette(void) { + if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%s: palette length %u\n", path, palette.len); + struct Chunk plte = { .size = 3 * palette.len, .type = "PLTE" }; + writeChunk(plte); + writeExpect(palette.entries, plte.size); + writeCrc(); +} + +static uint8_t *data; + +static void allocData(void) { + data = malloc(dataSize()); + if (!data) err(EX_OSERR, "malloc(%zu)", dataSize()); +} + +static void readData(void) { + if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%s: data size %zu\n", path, dataSize()); + + struct z_stream_s stream = { .next_out = data, .avail_out = dataSize() }; + int error = inflateInit(&stream); + if (error != Z_OK) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "%s: inflateInit: %s", path, stream.msg); + + for (;;) { + struct Chunk chunk = readChunk(); + if (0 == memcmp(chunk.type, "IDAT", 4)) { + uint8_t idat[chunk.size]; + readExpect(idat, sizeof(idat), "image data"); + readCrc(); + + stream.next_in = idat; + stream.avail_in = sizeof(idat); + int error = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); + if (error == Z_STREAM_END) break; + if (error != Z_OK) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: inflate: %s", path, stream.msg); + + } else if (0 == memcmp(chunk.type, "IEND", 4)) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: missing IDAT chunk", path); + } else if (ancillary(chunk)) { + skipChunk(chunk); + } else { + errx( + EX_CONFIG, "%s: unsupported critical chunk %s", + path, typeStr(chunk) + ); + } + } + + inflateEnd(&stream); + if (stream.total_out != dataSize()) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected data size %zu, found %lu", + path, dataSize(), stream.total_out + ); + } + + if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%s: deflate size %lu\n", path, stream.total_in); +} + +static void writeData(void) { + if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%s: data size %zu\n", path, dataSize()); + + uLong size = compressBound(dataSize()); + uint8_t deflate[size]; + int error = compress2(deflate, &size, data, dataSize(), Z_BEST_COMPRESSION); + if (error != Z_OK) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "%s: compress2: %d", path, error); + + struct Chunk idat = { .size = size, .type = "IDAT" }; + writeChunk(idat); + writeExpect(deflate, size); + writeCrc(); + + if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "%s: deflate size %lu\n", path, size); +} + +static void writeEnd(void) { + struct Chunk iend = { .size = 0, .type = "IEND" }; + writeChunk(iend); + writeCrc(); +} + +enum PACKED Filter { + NONE, + SUB, + UP, + AVERAGE, + PAETH, +}; +#define FILTER_COUNT (PAETH + 1) + +struct Bytes { + uint8_t x; + uint8_t a; + uint8_t b; + uint8_t c; +}; + +static uint8_t paethPredictor(struct Bytes f) { + int32_t p = (int32_t)f.a + (int32_t)f.b - (int32_t)f.c; + int32_t pa = abs(p - (int32_t)f.a); + int32_t pb = abs(p - (int32_t)f.b); + int32_t pc = abs(p - (int32_t)f.c); + if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) return f.a; + if (pb <= pc) return f.b; + return f.c; +} + +static uint8_t recon(enum Filter type, struct Bytes f) { + switch (type) { + case NONE: return f.x; + case SUB: return f.x + f.a; + case UP: return f.x + f.b; + case AVERAGE: return f.x + ((uint32_t)f.a + (uint32_t)f.b) / 2; + case PAETH: return f.x + paethPredictor(f); + default: abort(); + } +} + +static uint8_t filt(enum Filter type, struct Bytes f) { + switch (type) { + case NONE: return f.x; + case SUB: return f.x - f.a; + case UP: return f.x - f.b; + case AVERAGE: return f.x - ((uint32_t)f.a + (uint32_t)f.b) / 2; + case PAETH: return f.x - paethPredictor(f); + default: abort(); + } +} + +static struct Line { + enum Filter type; + uint8_t data[]; +} **lines; + +static void allocLines(void) { + lines = calloc(header.height, sizeof(*lines)); + if (!lines) err(EX_OSERR, "calloc(%u, %zu)", header.height, sizeof(*lines)); +} + +static void scanlines(void) { + size_t stride = 1 + lineSize(); + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + lines[y] = (struct Line *)&data[y * stride]; + if (lines[y]->type >= FILTER_COUNT) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid filter type %hhu", path, lines[y]->type); + } + } +} + +static struct Bytes origBytes(uint32_t y, size_t i) { + size_t pixelSize = lineSize() / header.width; + if (!pixelSize) pixelSize = 1; + bool a = (i >= pixelSize), b = (y > 0), c = (a && b); + return (struct Bytes) { + .x = lines[y]->data[i], + .a = a ? lines[y]->data[i - pixelSize] : 0, + .b = b ? lines[y - 1]->data[i] : 0, + .c = c ? lines[y - 1]->data[i - pixelSize] : 0, + }; +} + +static void reconData(void) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + lines[y]->data[i] = + recon(lines[y]->type, origBytes(y, i)); + } + lines[y]->type = NONE; + } +} + +static void filterData(void) { + if (header.color == INDEXED || header.depth < 8) return; + for (uint32_t y = header.height - 1; y < header.height; --y) { + uint8_t filter[FILTER_COUNT][lineSize()]; + uint32_t heuristic[FILTER_COUNT] = {0}; + enum Filter minType = NONE; + for (enum Filter type = NONE; type < FILTER_COUNT; ++type) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + filter[type][i] = filt(type, origBytes(y, i)); + heuristic[type] += abs((int8_t)filter[type][i]); + } + if (heuristic[type] < heuristic[minType]) minType = type; + } + lines[y]->type = minType; + memcpy(lines[y]->data, filter[minType], lineSize()); + } +} + +static void discardAlpha(void) { + if (header.color != GRAYSCALE_ALPHA && header.color != TRUECOLOR_ALPHA) return; + size_t sampleSize = header.depth / 8; + size_t pixelSize = sampleSize * (header.color == GRAYSCALE_ALPHA ? 2 : 4); + size_t colorSize = pixelSize - sampleSize; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header.width; ++x) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < sampleSize; ++i) { + if (lines[y]->data[x * pixelSize + colorSize + i] != 0xFF) return; + } + } + } + + uint8_t *ptr = data; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + *ptr++ = lines[y]->type; + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header.width; ++x) { + memmove(ptr, &lines[y]->data[x * pixelSize], colorSize); + ptr += colorSize; + } + } + header.color = (header.color == GRAYSCALE_ALPHA) ? GRAYSCALE : TRUECOLOR; + scanlines(); +} + +static void discardColor(void) { + if (header.color != TRUECOLOR && header.color != TRUECOLOR_ALPHA) return; + size_t sampleSize = header.depth / 8; + size_t pixelSize = sampleSize * (header.color == TRUECOLOR ? 3 : 4); + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header.width; ++x) { + uint8_t *r = &lines[y]->data[x * pixelSize]; + uint8_t *g = r + sampleSize; + uint8_t *b = g + sampleSize; + if (0 != memcmp(r, g, sampleSize)) return; + if (0 != memcmp(g, b, sampleSize)) return; + } + } + + uint8_t *ptr = data; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + *ptr++ = lines[y]->type; + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header.width; ++x) { + uint8_t *pixel = &lines[y]->data[x * pixelSize]; + memmove(ptr, pixel, sampleSize); + ptr += sampleSize; + if (header.color == TRUECOLOR_ALPHA) { + memmove(ptr, pixel + 3 * sampleSize, sampleSize); + ptr += sampleSize; + } + } + } + header.color = (header.color == TRUECOLOR) ? GRAYSCALE : GRAYSCALE_ALPHA; + scanlines(); +} + +static void indexColor(void) { + if (header.color != TRUECOLOR || header.depth != 8) return; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header.width; ++x) { + if (!paletteAdd(&lines[y]->data[x * 3])) return; + } + } + + uint8_t *ptr = data; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + *ptr++ = lines[y]->type; + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header.width; ++x) { + *ptr++ = paletteIndex(&lines[y]->data[x * 3]); + } + } + header.color = INDEXED; + scanlines(); +} + +static void reduceDepth8(void) { + if (header.color != GRAYSCALE && header.color != INDEXED) return; + if (header.depth != 8) return; + if (header.color == GRAYSCALE) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + uint8_t a = lines[y]->data[i]; + if ((a >> 4) != (a & 0x0F)) return; + } + } + } else if (palette.len > 16) { + return; + } + + uint8_t *ptr = data; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + *ptr++ = lines[y]->type; + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); i += 2) { + uint8_t iByte = lines[y]->data[i]; + uint8_t jByte = (i + 1 < lineSize()) ? lines[y]->data[i + 1] : 0; + uint8_t a = iByte & 0x0F; + uint8_t b = jByte & 0x0F; + *ptr++ = a << 4 | b; + } + } + header.depth = 4; + scanlines(); +} + +static void reduceDepth4(void) { + if (header.depth != 4) return; + if (header.color == GRAYSCALE) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + uint8_t a = lines[y]->data[i] >> 4; + uint8_t b = lines[y]->data[i] & 0x0F; + if ((a >> 2) != (a & 0x03)) return; + if ((b >> 2) != (b & 0x03)) return; + } + } + } else if (palette.len > 4) { + return; + } + + uint8_t *ptr = data; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + *ptr++ = lines[y]->type; + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); i += 2) { + uint8_t iByte = lines[y]->data[i]; + uint8_t jByte = (i + 1 < lineSize()) ? lines[y]->data[i + 1] : 0; + uint8_t a = iByte >> 4 & 0x03, b = iByte & 0x03; + uint8_t c = jByte >> 4 & 0x03, d = jByte & 0x03; + *ptr++ = a << 6 | b << 4 | c << 2 | d; + } + } + header.depth = 2; + scanlines(); +} + +static void reduceDepth2(void) { + if (header.depth != 2) return; + if (header.color == GRAYSCALE) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + uint8_t a = lines[y]->data[i] >> 6; + uint8_t b = lines[y]->data[i] >> 4 & 0x03; + uint8_t c = lines[y]->data[i] >> 2 & 0x03; + uint8_t d = lines[y]->data[i] & 0x03; + if ((a >> 1) != (a & 0x01)) return; + if ((b >> 1) != (b & 0x01)) return; + if ((c >> 1) != (c & 0x01)) return; + if ((d >> 1) != (d & 0x01)) return; + } + } + } else if (palette.len > 2) { + return; + } + + uint8_t *ptr = data; + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + *ptr++ = lines[y]->type; + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); i += 2) { + uint8_t iByte = lines[y]->data[i]; + uint8_t jByte = (i + 1 < lineSize()) ? lines[y]->data[i + 1] : 0; + uint8_t a = iByte >> 6 & 0x01, b = iByte >> 4 & 0x01; + uint8_t c = iByte >> 2 & 0x01, d = iByte & 0x01; + uint8_t e = jByte >> 6 & 0x01, f = jByte >> 4 & 0x01; + uint8_t g = jByte >> 2 & 0x01, h = jByte & 0x01; + *ptr++ = a << 7 | b << 6 | c << 5 | d << 4 | e << 3 | f << 2 | g << 1 | h; + } + } + header.depth = 1; + scanlines(); +} + +static void reduceDepth(void) { + reduceDepth8(); + reduceDepth4(); + reduceDepth2(); +} + +static void optimize(const char *inPath, const char *outPath) { + if (inPath) { + path = inPath; + file = fopen(path, "r"); + if (!file) err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", path); + } else { + path = "(stdin)"; + file = stdin; + } + + readSignature(); + readHeader(); + if (header.interlace != PROGRESSIVE) { + errx( + EX_CONFIG, "%s: unsupported interlace method %hhu", + path, header.interlace + ); + } + if (header.color == INDEXED) readPalette(); + allocData(); + readData(); + fclose(file); + + allocLines(); + scanlines(); + reconData(); + + discardAlpha(); + discardColor(); + indexColor(); + reduceDepth(); + filterData(); + free(lines); + + if (outPath) { + path = outPath; + file = fopen(path, "w"); + if (!file) err(EX_CANTCREAT, "%s", path); + } else { + path = "(stdout)"; + file = stdout; + } + + writeSignature(); + writeHeader(); + if (header.color == INDEXED) writePalette(); + writeData(); + writeEnd(); + free(data); + + int error = fclose(file); + if (error) err(EX_IOERR, "%s", path); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + bool stdio = false; + char *output = NULL; + + int opt; + while (0 < (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "co:v"))) { + switch (opt) { + case 'c': stdio = true; break; + case 'o': output = optarg; break; + case 'v': verbose = true; break; + default: return EX_USAGE; + } + } + + if (argc - optind == 1 && (output || stdio)) { + optimize(argv[optind], output); + } else if (optind < argc) { + for (int i = optind; i < argc; ++i) { + optimize(argv[i], argv[i]); + } + } else { + optimize(NULL, output); + } + + return EX_OK; +} |