diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bin/glitch.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/glitch.c | 538 |
1 files changed, 538 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/glitch.c b/bin/glitch.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acb2615c --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/glitch.c @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2018 June McEnroe <june@causal.agency> + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU Affero General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sysexits.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <zlib.h> + +#define PACKED __attribute__((packed)) + +#define CRC_INIT (crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0)) + +static const char *path; +static FILE *file; +static uint32_t crc; + +static void readExpect(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *expect) { + fread(ptr, size, 1, file); + if (ferror(file)) err(EX_IOERR, "%s", path); + if (feof(file)) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: missing %s", path, expect); + crc = crc32(crc, ptr, size); +} + +static void writeExpect(const void *ptr, size_t size) { + fwrite(ptr, size, 1, file); + if (ferror(file)) err(EX_IOERR, "%s", path); + crc = crc32(crc, ptr, size); +} + +static const uint8_t Signature[8] = "\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n"; + +static void readSignature(void) { + uint8_t signature[8]; + readExpect(signature, 8, "signature"); + if (0 != memcmp(signature, Signature, 8)) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid signature", path); + } +} + +static void writeSignature(void) { + writeExpect(Signature, sizeof(Signature)); +} + +struct PACKED Chunk { + uint32_t size; + char type[4]; +}; + +static const char *typeStr(struct Chunk chunk) { + static char buf[5]; + memcpy(buf, chunk.type, 4); + return buf; +} + +static struct Chunk readChunk(void) { + struct Chunk chunk; + readExpect(&chunk, sizeof(chunk), "chunk"); + chunk.size = ntohl(chunk.size); + crc = crc32(CRC_INIT, (Byte *)chunk.type, sizeof(chunk.type)); + return chunk; +} + +static void writeChunk(struct Chunk chunk) { + chunk.size = htonl(chunk.size); + writeExpect(&chunk, sizeof(chunk)); + crc = crc32(CRC_INIT, (Byte *)chunk.type, sizeof(chunk.type)); +} + +static void readCrc(void) { + uint32_t expected = crc; + uint32_t found; + readExpect(&found, sizeof(found), "CRC32"); + found = ntohl(found); + if (found != expected) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected CRC32 %08X, found %08X", + path, expected, found + ); + } +} + +static void writeCrc(void) { + uint32_t net = htonl(crc); + writeExpect(&net, sizeof(net)); +} + +static void skipChunk(struct Chunk chunk) { + uint8_t discard[chunk.size]; + readExpect(discard, sizeof(discard), "chunk data"); + readCrc(); +} + +static struct PACKED { + uint32_t width; + uint32_t height; + uint8_t depth; + enum PACKED { + Grayscale = 0, + Truecolor = 2, + Indexed = 3, + GrayscaleAlpha = 4, + TruecolorAlpha = 6, + } color; + uint8_t compression; + uint8_t filter; + uint8_t interlace; +} header; +_Static_assert(13 == sizeof(header), "header size"); + +static size_t pixelBits(void) { + switch (header.color) { + case Grayscale: return 1 * header.depth; + case Truecolor: return 3 * header.depth; + case Indexed: return 1 * header.depth; + case GrayscaleAlpha: return 2 * header.depth; + case TruecolorAlpha: return 4 * header.depth; + default: abort(); + } +} + +static size_t pixelSize(void) { + return (pixelBits() + 7) / 8; +} + +static size_t lineSize(void) { + return (header.width * pixelBits() + 7) / 8; +} + +static size_t dataSize(void) { + return (1 + lineSize()) * header.height; +} + +static void readHeader(void) { + struct Chunk ihdr = readChunk(); + if (0 != memcmp(ihdr.type, "IHDR", 4)) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected IHDR, found %s", path, typeStr(ihdr)); + } + if (ihdr.size != sizeof(header)) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected IHDR size %zu, found %u", + path, sizeof(header), ihdr.size + ); + } + readExpect(&header, sizeof(header), "header"); + readCrc(); + header.width = ntohl(header.width); + header.height = ntohl(header.height); + if (!header.width) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid width 0", path); + if (!header.height) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid height 0", path); +} + +static void writeHeader(void) { + struct Chunk ihdr = { .size = sizeof(header), .type = "IHDR" }; + writeChunk(ihdr); + header.width = htonl(header.width); + header.height = htonl(header.height); + writeExpect(&header, sizeof(header)); + writeCrc(); + header.width = ntohl(header.width); + header.height = ntohl(header.height); +} + +static struct { + uint32_t len; + uint8_t entries[256][3]; +} palette; + +static void readPalette(void) { + struct Chunk chunk; + for (;;) { + chunk = readChunk(); + if (0 == memcmp(chunk.type, "PLTE", 4)) break; + skipChunk(chunk); + } + palette.len = chunk.size / 3; + readExpect(palette.entries, chunk.size, "palette data"); + readCrc(); +} + +static void writePalette(void) { + struct Chunk plte = { .size = 3 * palette.len, .type = "PLTE" }; + writeChunk(plte); + writeExpect(palette.entries, plte.size); + writeCrc(); +} + +static uint8_t *data; + +static void readData(void) { + data = malloc(dataSize()); + if (!data) err(EX_OSERR, "malloc(%zu)", dataSize()); + + struct z_stream_s stream = { .next_out = data, .avail_out = dataSize() }; + int error = inflateInit(&stream); + if (error != Z_OK) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "%s: inflateInit: %s", path, stream.msg); + + for (;;) { + struct Chunk chunk = readChunk(); + if (0 == memcmp(chunk.type, "IDAT", 4)) { + uint8_t *idat = malloc(chunk.size); + if (!idat) err(EX_OSERR, "malloc"); + + readExpect(idat, chunk.size, "image data"); + readCrc(); + + stream.next_in = idat; + stream.avail_in = chunk.size; + int error = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); + free(idat); + + if (error == Z_STREAM_END) break; + if (error != Z_OK) errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: inflate: %s", path, stream.msg); + + } else if (0 == memcmp(chunk.type, "IEND", 4)) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: missing IDAT chunk", path); + } else { + skipChunk(chunk); + } + } + + inflateEnd(&stream); + if ((size_t)stream.total_out != dataSize()) { + errx( + EX_DATAERR, "%s: expected data size %zu, found %zu", + path, dataSize(), (size_t)stream.total_out + ); + } +} + +static void writeData(void) { + uLong size = compressBound(dataSize()); + uint8_t *deflate = malloc(size); + if (!deflate) err(EX_OSERR, "malloc"); + + int error = compress2(deflate, &size, data, dataSize(), Z_BEST_SPEED); + if (error != Z_OK) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "%s: compress2: %d", path, error); + + struct Chunk idat = { .size = size, .type = "IDAT" }; + writeChunk(idat); + writeExpect(deflate, size); + writeCrc(); + + free(deflate); +} + +static void writeEnd(void) { + struct Chunk iend = { .size = 0, .type = "IEND" }; + writeChunk(iend); + writeCrc(); +} + +enum PACKED Filter { + None, + Sub, + Up, + Average, + Paeth, + FilterCount, +}; + +static struct { + bool brokenPaeth; + bool filt; + bool recon; + uint8_t declareFilter; + uint8_t applyFilter; + enum Filter declareFilters[255]; + enum Filter applyFilters[255]; + bool invert; + bool mirror; + bool zeroX; + bool zeroY; +} options; + +struct Bytes { + uint8_t x; + uint8_t a; + uint8_t b; + uint8_t c; +}; + +static uint8_t paethPredictor(struct Bytes f) { + int32_t p = (int32_t)f.a + (int32_t)f.b - (int32_t)f.c; + int32_t pa = abs(p - (int32_t)f.a); + int32_t pb = abs(p - (int32_t)f.b); + int32_t pc = abs(p - (int32_t)f.c); + if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) return f.a; + if (options.brokenPaeth) { + if (pb < pc) return f.b; + } else { + if (pb <= pc) return f.b; + } + return f.c; +} + +static uint8_t recon(enum Filter type, struct Bytes f) { + switch (type) { + case None: return f.x; + case Sub: return f.x + f.a; + case Up: return f.x + f.b; + case Average: return f.x + ((uint32_t)f.a + (uint32_t)f.b) / 2; + case Paeth: return f.x + paethPredictor(f); + default: abort(); + } +} + +static uint8_t filt(enum Filter type, struct Bytes f) { + switch (type) { + case None: return f.x; + case Sub: return f.x - f.a; + case Up: return f.x - f.b; + case Average: return f.x - ((uint32_t)f.a + (uint32_t)f.b) / 2; + case Paeth: return f.x - paethPredictor(f); + default: abort(); + } +} + +static struct Line { + enum Filter type; + uint8_t data[]; +} **lines; + +static void scanlines(void) { + lines = calloc(header.height, sizeof(*lines)); + if (!lines) err(EX_OSERR, "calloc(%u, %zu)", header.height, sizeof(*lines)); + + size_t stride = 1 + lineSize(); + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + lines[y] = (struct Line *)&data[y * stride]; + if (lines[y]->type >= FilterCount) { + errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid filter type %hhu", path, lines[y]->type); + } + } +} + +static struct Bytes origBytes(uint32_t y, size_t i) { + bool a = (i >= pixelSize()), b = (y > 0), c = (a && b); + return (struct Bytes) { + .x = lines[y]->data[i], + .a = a ? lines[y]->data[i - pixelSize()] : 0, + .b = b ? lines[y - 1]->data[i] : 0, + .c = c ? lines[y - 1]->data[i - pixelSize()] : 0, + }; +} + +static void reconData(void) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + if (options.filt) { + lines[y]->data[i] = filt(lines[y]->type, origBytes(y, i)); + } else { + lines[y]->data[i] = recon(lines[y]->type, origBytes(y, i)); + } + } + lines[y]->type = None; + } +} + +static void filterData(void) { + for (uint32_t y = header.height - 1; y < header.height; --y) { + uint8_t filter[FilterCount][lineSize()]; + uint32_t heuristic[FilterCount] = {0}; + enum Filter minType = None; + for (enum Filter type = None; type < FilterCount; ++type) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + if (options.recon) { + filter[type][i] = recon(type, origBytes(y, i)); + } else { + filter[type][i] = filt(type, origBytes(y, i)); + } + heuristic[type] += abs((int8_t)filter[type][i]); + } + if (heuristic[type] < heuristic[minType]) minType = type; + } + + if (options.declareFilter) { + lines[y]->type = options.declareFilters[y % options.declareFilter]; + } else { + lines[y]->type = minType; + } + + if (options.applyFilter) { + enum Filter type = options.applyFilters[y % options.applyFilter]; + memcpy(lines[y]->data, filter[type], lineSize()); + } else { + memcpy(lines[y]->data, filter[minType], lineSize()); + } + } +} + +static void invert(void) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < lineSize(); ++i) { + lines[y]->data[i] ^= 0xFF; + } + } +} + +static void mirror(void) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + for (size_t i = 0, j = lineSize() - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) { + uint8_t t = lines[y]->data[i]; + lines[y]->data[i] = lines[y]->data[j]; + lines[y]->data[j] = t; + } + } +} + +static void zeroX(void) { + for (uint32_t y = 0; y < header.height; ++y) { + memset(lines[y]->data, 0, pixelSize()); + } +} + +static void zeroY(void) { + memset(lines[0]->data, 0, lineSize()); +} + +static void glitch(const char *inPath, const char *outPath) { + if (inPath) { + path = inPath; + file = fopen(path, "r"); + if (!file) err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", path); + } else { + path = "(stdin)"; + file = stdin; + } + + readSignature(); + readHeader(); + if (header.color == Indexed) readPalette(); + readData(); + fclose(file); + + scanlines(); + reconData(); + filterData(); + if (options.invert) invert(); + if (options.mirror) mirror(); + if (options.zeroX) zeroX(); + if (options.zeroY) zeroY(); + free(lines); + + if (outPath) { + path = outPath; + file = fopen(path, "w"); + if (!file) err(EX_CANTCREAT, "%s", path); + } else { + path = "(stdout)"; + file = stdout; + } + + writeSignature(); + writeHeader(); + if (header.color == Indexed) writePalette(); + writeData(); + writeEnd(); + free(data); + + int error = fclose(file); + if (error) err(EX_IOERR, "%s", path); +} + +static enum Filter parseFilter(const char *s) { + switch (s[0]) { + case 'N': case 'n': return None; + case 'S': case 's': return Sub; + case 'U': case 'u': return Up; + case 'A': case 'a': return Average; + case 'P': case 'p': return Paeth; + default: errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid filter type %s", s); + } +} + +static uint8_t parseFilters(enum Filter *filters, const char *s) { + uint8_t len = 0; + do { + filters[len++] = parseFilter(s); + s = strchr(s, ','); + } while (s++); + return len; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + bool stdio = false; + char *output = NULL; + + int opt; + while (0 < (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "a:cd:fimo:prxy"))) { + switch (opt) { + break; case 'a': + options.applyFilter = parseFilters(options.applyFilters, optarg); + break; case 'c': stdio = true; + break; case 'd': + options.declareFilter = parseFilters(options.declareFilters, optarg); + break; case 'f': options.filt = true; + break; case 'i': options.invert = true; + break; case 'm': options.mirror = true; + break; case 'o': output = optarg; + break; case 'p': options.brokenPaeth = true; + break; case 'r': options.recon = true; + break; case 'x': options.zeroX = true; + break; case 'y': options.zeroY = true; + break; default: return EX_USAGE; + } + } + + if (argc - optind == 1 && (output || stdio)) { + glitch(argv[optind], output); + } else if (optind < argc) { + for (int i = optind; i < argc; ++i) { + glitch(argv[i], argv[i]); + } + } else { + glitch(NULL, output); + } + + return EX_OK; +} |