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Cache algorithm
===============

Cgit normally returns cached pages when invoked. If there is no cache file, or
the cache file has expired, it is regenerated. Finally, the cache file is 
printed on stdout.

When it is decided that a cache file needs to be regenerated, an attempt is 
made to create a corresponding lockfile. If this fails, the process gives up
and uses the expired cache file instead.

When there is no cache file for a request, an attempt is made to create a 
corresponding lockfile. If this fails, the process calls sched_yield(2) before
restarting the request handling.

In pseudocode:

	name = generate_cache_name(request);
top:
	if (!exists(name)) {
		if (lock_cache(name)) {
			generate_cache(request, name);
			unlock_cache(name);
		} else {
			sched_yield();
			goto top;
		}
	} else if (expired(name)) {
		if (lock_cache(name)) {
			generate_cache(request, name);
			unlock_cache(name);
		}
	}
	print_file(name);


The following options can be set in /etc/cgitrc to control cache behaviour:
  cache-root:        root directory for cache files
  cache-root-ttl:    TTL for the repo listing page
  cache-repo-ttl:    TTL for any repos summary page
  cache-dynamic-ttl: TTL for pages with symbolic references (not SHA1)
  cache-static-ttl:  TTL for pages with sha1 references

TTL is specified in minutes, -1 meaning "infinite caching". 


Naming of cache files
---------------------
Repository listing:  <cachedir>/index.html
Repository summary:  <cachedir>/<repo>/index.html
Repository subpage:  <cachedir>/<repo>/<page>/<querystring>.html

The corresponding lock files have a ".lock" suffix.

01-12Remove hacky tagging from hilexJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Add htagml -iJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Render tag index in HTMLJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Add htagml -xJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Prevent matching the same tag twiceJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Process htagml file line by lineJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Split fields by tab onlyJune McEnroe 2021-01-12List both Makefile and html.sh under README.7June McEnroe 2021-01-12Add htagml exampleJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Use mandoc and htagml for bin htmlJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Add htagmlJune McEnroe 2021-01-12Replace causal.agency with a simple mdoc pageJune McEnroe 2021-01-11Publish "Using vi"June McEnroe 2021-01-11Enable diff.colorMovedJune McEnroe 2021-01-10Set less search case-insensitiveJune McEnroe 2021-01-10Set EXINITJune McEnroe 2021-01-09Add c -t flag to print expression typeJune McEnroe 2021-01-05Update taglineJune McEnroe