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| -rw-r--r-- | bin/cash/printf.c | 688 |
1 files changed, 688 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/cash/printf.c b/bin/cash/printf.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d344197c --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/cash/printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright 2018 Staysail Systems, Inc. <info@staysail.tech> + * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> + * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ +/* + * Important: This file is used both as a standalone program /usr/bin/printf + * and as a builtin for /bin/sh (#define SHELL). + */ + +#ifndef SHELL +#ifndef lint +static char const copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ +#endif + +#ifndef lint +#if 0 +static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)printf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/20/93"; +#endif +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/usr.bin/printf/printf.c 337618 2018-08-11 11:13:34Z jilles $"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <wchar.h> + +#ifdef SHELL +#define main printfcmd +#include "bltin/bltin.h" +#include "options.h" +#endif + +#define PF(f, func) do { \ + if (havewidth) \ + if (haveprec) \ + (void)printf(f, fieldwidth, precision, func); \ + else \ + (void)printf(f, fieldwidth, func); \ + else if (haveprec) \ + (void)printf(f, precision, func); \ + else \ + (void)printf(f, func); \ +} while (0) + +static int asciicode(void); +static char *printf_doformat(char *, int *); +static int escape(char *, int, size_t *); +static int getchr(void); +static int getfloating(long double *, int); +static int getint(int *); +static int getnum(intmax_t *, uintmax_t *, int); +static const char + *getstr(void); +static char *mknum(char *, char); +static void usage(void); + +static const char digits[] = "0123456789"; + +static char end_fmt[1]; + +static int myargc; +static char **myargv; +static char **gargv; +static char **maxargv; + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + size_t len; + int end, rval; + char *format, *fmt, *start; +#ifndef SHELL + int ch; + + (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); +#endif + +#ifdef SHELL + nextopt(""); + argc -= argptr - argv; + argv = argptr; +#else + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) + switch (ch) { + case '?': + default: + usage(); + return (1); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; +#endif + + if (argc < 1) { + usage(); + return (1); + } + +#ifdef SHELL + INTOFF; +#endif + /* + * Basic algorithm is to scan the format string for conversion + * specifications -- once one is found, find out if the field + * width or precision is a '*'; if it is, gather up value. Note, + * format strings are reused as necessary to use up the provided + * arguments, arguments of zero/null string are provided to use + * up the format string. + */ + fmt = format = *argv; + escape(fmt, 1, &len); /* backslash interpretation */ + rval = end = 0; + gargv = ++argv; + + for (;;) { + maxargv = gargv; + + myargv = gargv; + for (myargc = 0; gargv[myargc]; myargc++) + /* nop */; + start = fmt; + while (fmt < format + len) { + if (fmt[0] == '%') { + fwrite(start, 1, fmt - start, stdout); + if (fmt[1] == '%') { + /* %% prints a % */ + putchar('%'); + fmt += 2; + } else { + fmt = printf_doformat(fmt, &rval); + if (fmt == NULL || fmt == end_fmt) { +#ifdef SHELL + INTON; +#endif + return (fmt == NULL ? 1 : rval); + } + end = 0; + } + start = fmt; + } else + fmt++; + if (gargv > maxargv) + maxargv = gargv; + } + gargv = maxargv; + + if (end == 1) { + warnx("missing format character"); +#ifdef SHELL + INTON; +#endif + return (1); + } + fwrite(start, 1, fmt - start, stdout); + if (!*gargv) { +#ifdef SHELL + INTON; +#endif + return (rval); + } + /* Restart at the beginning of the format string. */ + fmt = format; + end = 1; + } + /* NOTREACHED */ +} + + +static char * +printf_doformat(char *fmt, int *rval) +{ + static const char skip1[] = "#'-+ 0"; + int fieldwidth, haveprec, havewidth, mod_ldbl, precision; + char convch, nextch; + char start[strlen(fmt) + 1]; + char **fargv; + char *dptr; + int l; + + dptr = start; + *dptr++ = '%'; + *dptr = 0; + + fmt++; + + /* look for "n$" field index specifier */ + l = strspn(fmt, digits); + if ((l > 0) && (fmt[l] == '$')) { + int idx = atoi(fmt); + if (idx <= myargc) { + gargv = &myargv[idx - 1]; + } else { + gargv = &myargv[myargc]; + } + if (gargv > maxargv) + maxargv = gargv; + fmt += l + 1; + + /* save format argument */ + fargv = gargv; + } else { + fargv = NULL; + } + + /* skip to field width */ + while (*fmt && strchr(skip1, *fmt) != NULL) { + *dptr++ = *fmt++; + *dptr = 0; + } + + if (*fmt == '*') { + + fmt++; + l = strspn(fmt, digits); + if ((l > 0) && (fmt[l] == '$')) { + int idx = atoi(fmt); + if (fargv == NULL) { + warnx("incomplete use of n$"); + return (NULL); + } + if (idx <= myargc) { + gargv = &myargv[idx - 1]; + } else { + gargv = &myargv[myargc]; + } + fmt += l + 1; + } else if (fargv != NULL) { + warnx("incomplete use of n$"); + return (NULL); + } + + if (getint(&fieldwidth)) + return (NULL); + if (gargv > maxargv) + maxargv = gargv; + havewidth = 1; + + *dptr++ = '*'; + *dptr = 0; + } else { + havewidth = 0; + + /* skip to possible '.', get following precision */ + while (isdigit(*fmt)) { + *dptr++ = *fmt++; + *dptr = 0; + } + } + + if (*fmt == '.') { + /* precision present? */ + fmt++; + *dptr++ = '.'; + + if (*fmt == '*') { + + fmt++; + l = strspn(fmt, digits); + if ((l > 0) && (fmt[l] == '$')) { + int idx = atoi(fmt); + if (fargv == NULL) { + warnx("incomplete use of n$"); + return (NULL); + } + if (idx <= myargc) { + gargv = &myargv[idx - 1]; + } else { + gargv = &myargv[myargc]; + } + fmt += l + 1; + } else if (fargv != NULL) { + warnx("incomplete use of n$"); + return (NULL); + } + + if (getint(&precision)) + return (NULL); + if (gargv > maxargv) + maxargv = gargv; + haveprec = 1; + *dptr++ = '*'; + *dptr = 0; + } else { + haveprec = 0; + + /* skip to conversion char */ + while (isdigit(*fmt)) { + *dptr++ = *fmt++; + *dptr = 0; + } + } + } else + haveprec = 0; + if (!*fmt) { + warnx("missing format character"); + return (NULL); + } + *dptr++ = *fmt; + *dptr = 0; + + /* + * Look for a length modifier. POSIX doesn't have these, so + * we only support them for floating-point conversions, which + * are extensions. This is useful because the L modifier can + * be used to gain extra range and precision, while omitting + * it is more likely to produce consistent results on different + * architectures. This is not so important for integers + * because overflow is the only bad thing that can happen to + * them, but consider the command printf %a 1.1 + */ + if (*fmt == 'L') { + mod_ldbl = 1; + fmt++; + if (!strchr("aAeEfFgG", *fmt)) { + warnx("bad modifier L for %%%c", *fmt); + return (NULL); + } + } else { + mod_ldbl = 0; + } + + /* save the current arg offset, and set to the format arg */ + if (fargv != NULL) { + gargv = fargv; + } + + convch = *fmt; + nextch = *++fmt; + + *fmt = '\0'; + switch (convch) { + case 'b': { + size_t len; + char *p; + int getout; + + /* Convert "b" to "s" for output. */ + start[strlen(start) - 1] = 's'; + if ((p = strdup(getstr())) == NULL) { + warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM)); + return (NULL); + } + getout = escape(p, 0, &len); + PF(start, p); + /* Restore format for next loop. */ + + free(p); + if (getout) + return (end_fmt); + break; + } + case 'c': { + char p; + + p = getchr(); + if (p != '\0') + PF(start, p); + break; + } + case 's': { + const char *p; + + p = getstr(); + PF(start, p); + break; + } + case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { + char *f; + intmax_t val; + uintmax_t uval; + int signedconv; + + signedconv = (convch == 'd' || convch == 'i'); + if ((f = mknum(start, convch)) == NULL) + return (NULL); + if (getnum(&val, &uval, signedconv)) + *rval = 1; + if (signedconv) + PF(f, val); + else + PF(f, uval); + break; + } + case 'e': case 'E': + case 'f': case 'F': + case 'g': case 'G': + case 'a': case 'A': { + long double p; + + if (getfloating(&p, mod_ldbl)) + *rval = 1; + if (mod_ldbl) + PF(start, p); + else + PF(start, (double)p); + break; + } + default: + warnx("illegal format character %c", convch); + return (NULL); + } + *fmt = nextch; + /* return the gargv to the next element */ + return (fmt); +} + +static char * +mknum(char *str, char ch) +{ + static char *copy; + static size_t copy_size; + char *newcopy; + size_t len, newlen; + + len = strlen(str) + 2; + if (len > copy_size) { + newlen = ((len + 1023) >> 10) << 10; + if ((newcopy = realloc(copy, newlen)) == NULL) { + warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM)); + return (NULL); + } + copy = newcopy; + copy_size = newlen; + } + + memmove(copy, str, len - 3); + copy[len - 3] = 'j'; + copy[len - 2] = ch; + copy[len - 1] = '\0'; + return (copy); +} + +static int +escape(char *fmt, int percent, size_t *len) +{ + char *save, *store, c; + int value; + + for (save = store = fmt; ((c = *fmt) != 0); ++fmt, ++store) { + if (c != '\\') { + *store = c; + continue; + } + switch (*++fmt) { + case '\0': /* EOS, user error */ + *store = '\\'; + *++store = '\0'; + *len = store - save; + return (0); + case '\\': /* backslash */ + case '\'': /* single quote */ + *store = *fmt; + break; + case 'a': /* bell/alert */ + *store = '\a'; + break; + case 'b': /* backspace */ + *store = '\b'; + break; + case 'c': + if (!percent) { + *store = '\0'; + *len = store - save; + return (1); + } + *store = 'c'; + break; + case 'f': /* form-feed */ + *store = '\f'; + break; + case 'n': /* newline */ + *store = '\n'; + break; + case 'r': /* carriage-return */ + *store = '\r'; + break; + case 't': /* horizontal tab */ + *store = '\t'; + break; + case 'v': /* vertical tab */ + *store = '\v'; + break; + /* octal constant */ + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': + case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': + c = (!percent && *fmt == '0') ? 4 : 3; + for (value = 0; + c-- && *fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '7'; ++fmt) { + value <<= 3; + value += *fmt - '0'; + } + --fmt; + if (percent && value == '%') { + *store++ = '%'; + *store = '%'; + } else + *store = (char)value; + break; + default: + *store = *fmt; + break; + } + } + *store = '\0'; + *len = store - save; + return (0); +} + +static int +getchr(void) +{ + if (!*gargv) + return ('\0'); + return ((int)**gargv++); +} + +static const char * +getstr(void) +{ + if (!*gargv) + return (""); + return (*gargv++); +} + +static int +getint(int *ip) +{ + intmax_t val; + uintmax_t uval; + int rval; + + if (getnum(&val, &uval, 1)) + return (1); + rval = 0; + if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX) { + warnx("%s: %s", *gargv, strerror(ERANGE)); + rval = 1; + } + *ip = (int)val; + return (rval); +} + +static int +getnum(intmax_t *ip, uintmax_t *uip, int signedconv) +{ + char *ep; + int rval; + + if (!*gargv) { + *ip = *uip = 0; + return (0); + } + if (**gargv == '"' || **gargv == '\'') { + if (signedconv) + *ip = asciicode(); + else + *uip = asciicode(); + return (0); + } + rval = 0; + errno = 0; + if (signedconv) + *ip = strtoimax(*gargv, &ep, 0); + else + *uip = strtoumax(*gargv, &ep, 0); + if (ep == *gargv) { + warnx("%s: expected numeric value", *gargv); + rval = 1; + } + else if (*ep != '\0') { + warnx("%s: not completely converted", *gargv); + rval = 1; + } + if (errno == ERANGE) { + warnx("%s: %s", *gargv, strerror(ERANGE)); + rval = 1; + } + ++gargv; + return (rval); +} + +static int +getfloating(long double *dp, int mod_ldbl) +{ + char *ep; + int rval; + + if (!*gargv) { + *dp = 0.0; + return (0); + } + if (**gargv == '"' || **gargv == '\'') { + *dp = asciicode(); + return (0); + } + rval = 0; + errno = 0; + if (mod_ldbl) + *dp = strtold(*gargv, &ep); + else + *dp = strtod(*gargv, &ep); + if (ep == *gargv) { + warnx("%s: expected numeric value", *gargv); + rval = 1; + } else if (*ep != '\0') { + warnx("%s: not completely converted", *gargv); + rval = 1; + } + if (errno == ERANGE) { + warnx("%s: %s", *gargv, strerror(ERANGE)); + rval = 1; + } + ++gargv; + return (rval); +} + +static int +asciicode(void) +{ + int ch; + wchar_t wch; + mbstate_t mbs; + + ch = (unsigned char)**gargv; + if (ch == '\'' || ch == '"') { + memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); + switch (mbrtowc(&wch, *gargv + 1, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs)) { + case (size_t)-2: + case (size_t)-1: + wch = (unsigned char)gargv[0][1]; + break; + case 0: + wch = 0; + break; + } + ch = wch; + } + ++gargv; + return (ch); +} + +static void +usage(void) +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: printf format [arguments ...]\n"); +} |