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-rw-r--r--bin/1sh/eval.c1381
1 files changed, 1381 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/1sh/eval.c b/bin/1sh/eval.c
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+++ b/bin/1sh/eval.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.1/bin/sh/eval.c 327212 2017-12-26 16:23:18Z jilles $");
+
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a command.
+ */
+
+#include "shell.h"
+#include "nodes.h"
+#include "syntax.h"
+#include "expand.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "jobs.h"
+#include "eval.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "exec.h"
+#include "redir.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "trap.h"
+#include "var.h"
+#include "memalloc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "show.h"
+#include "mystring.h"
+#ifndef NO_HISTORY
+#include "myhistedit.h"
+#endif
+
+
+int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
+int skipcount;			/* number of levels to skip */
+static int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
+int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
+static int builtin_flags;	/* evalcommand flags for builtins */
+
+
+char *commandname;
+struct arglist *cmdenviron;
+int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
+int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
+
+
+static void evalloop(union node *, int);
+static void evalfor(union node *, int);
+static union node *evalcase(union node *);
+static void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
+static void evalredir(union node *, int);
+static void exphere(union node *, struct arglist *);
+static void expredir(union node *);
+static void evalpipe(union node *);
+static int is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n);
+static void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
+static void prehash(union node *);
+
+
+/*
+ * Called to reset things after an exception.
+ */
+
+void
+reseteval(void)
+{
+	evalskip = 0;
+	loopnest = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The eval command.
+ */
+
+int
+evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+        char *p;
+        char *concat;
+        char **ap;
+
+        if (argc > 1) {
+                p = argv[1];
+                if (argc > 2) {
+                        STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
+                        ap = argv + 2;
+                        for (;;) {
+                                STPUTS(p, concat);
+                                if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
+                                        break;
+                                STPUTC(' ', concat);
+                        }
+                        STPUTC('\0', concat);
+                        p = grabstackstr(concat);
+                }
+                evalstring(p, builtin_flags);
+        } else
+                exitstatus = 0;
+        return exitstatus;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
+ */
+
+void
+evalstring(const char *s, int flags)
+{
+	union node *n;
+	struct stackmark smark;
+	int flags_exit;
+	int any;
+
+	flags_exit = flags & EV_EXIT;
+	flags &= ~EV_EXIT;
+	any = 0;
+	setstackmark(&smark);
+	setinputstring(s, 1);
+	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
+		if (n != NULL && !nflag) {
+			if (flags_exit && preadateof())
+				evaltree(n, flags | EV_EXIT);
+			else
+				evaltree(n, flags);
+			any = 1;
+			if (evalskip)
+				break;
+		}
+		popstackmark(&smark);
+		setstackmark(&smark);
+	}
+	popfile();
+	popstackmark(&smark);
+	if (!any)
+		exitstatus = 0;
+	if (flags_exit)
+		exraise(EXEXIT);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
+ * exitstatus.
+ */
+
+void
+evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
+{
+	int do_etest;
+	union node *next;
+	struct stackmark smark;
+
+	setstackmark(&smark);
+	do_etest = 0;
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
+		exitstatus = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	do {
+		next = NULL;
+#ifndef NO_HISTORY
+		displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
+#endif
+		TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
+		switch (n->type) {
+		case NSEMI:
+			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
+			if (evalskip)
+				goto out;
+			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
+			break;
+		case NAND:
+			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
+			if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
+				goto out;
+			}
+			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
+			break;
+		case NOR:
+			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
+			if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
+				goto out;
+			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
+			break;
+		case NREDIR:
+			evalredir(n, flags);
+			break;
+		case NSUBSHELL:
+			evalsubshell(n, flags);
+			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
+			break;
+		case NBACKGND:
+			evalsubshell(n, flags);
+			break;
+		case NIF: {
+			evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
+			if (evalskip)
+				goto out;
+			if (exitstatus == 0)
+				next = n->nif.ifpart;
+			else if (n->nif.elsepart)
+				next = n->nif.elsepart;
+			else
+				exitstatus = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		case NWHILE:
+		case NUNTIL:
+			evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
+			break;
+		case NFOR:
+			evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
+			break;
+		case NCASE:
+			next = evalcase(n);
+			break;
+		case NCLIST:
+			next = n->nclist.body;
+			break;
+		case NCLISTFALLTHRU:
+			if (n->nclist.body) {
+				evaltree(n->nclist.body, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
+				if (evalskip)
+					goto out;
+			}
+			next = n->nclist.next;
+			break;
+		case NDEFUN:
+			defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
+			exitstatus = 0;
+			break;
+		case NNOT:
+			evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
+			if (evalskip)
+				goto out;
+			exitstatus = !exitstatus;
+			break;
+
+		case NPIPE:
+			evalpipe(n);
+			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
+			break;
+		case NCMD:
+			evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
+			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
+			break;
+		default:
+			out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
+			flushout(&output);
+			break;
+		}
+		n = next;
+		popstackmark(&smark);
+		setstackmark(&smark);
+	} while (n != NULL);
+out:
+	popstackmark(&smark);
+	if (pendingsig)
+		dotrap();
+	if (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest)
+		exitshell(exitstatus);
+	if (flags & EV_EXIT)
+		exraise(EXEXIT);
+}
+
+
+static void
+evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	loopnest++;
+	status = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!evalskip)
+			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
+		if (evalskip) {
+			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
+				evalskip = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
+				evalskip = 0;
+			if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN)
+				status = exitstatus;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
+			if (exitstatus != 0)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			if (exitstatus == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
+		status = exitstatus;
+	}
+	loopnest--;
+	exitstatus = status;
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
+{
+	struct arglist arglist;
+	union node *argp;
+	int i;
+	int status;
+
+	emptyarglist(&arglist);
+	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
+		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
+	}
+
+	loopnest++;
+	status = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < arglist.count; i++) {
+		setvar(n->nfor.var, arglist.args[i], 0);
+		evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
+		status = exitstatus;
+		if (evalskip) {
+			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
+				evalskip = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
+				evalskip = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	loopnest--;
+	exitstatus = status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a case statement, returning the selected tree.
+ *
+ * The exit status needs care to get right.
+ */
+
+static union node *
+evalcase(union node *n)
+{
+	union node *cp;
+	union node *patp;
+	struct arglist arglist;
+
+	emptyarglist(&arglist);
+	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
+	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
+		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
+			if (casematch(patp, arglist.args[0])) {
+				while (cp->nclist.next &&
+				    cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU &&
+				    cp->nclist.body == NULL)
+					cp = cp->nclist.next;
+				if (cp->nclist.next &&
+				    cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU)
+					return (cp);
+				if (cp->nclist.body == NULL)
+					exitstatus = 0;
+				return (cp->nclist.body);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	exitstatus = 0;
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
+ */
+
+static void
+evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
+{
+	struct job *jp;
+	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
+
+	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
+	if ((!backgnd && flags & EV_EXIT && !have_traps()) ||
+			forkshell(jp = makejob(n, 1), n, backgnd) == 0) {
+		if (backgnd)
+			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
+		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
+		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
+	} else if (! backgnd) {
+		INTOFF;
+		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
+		INTON;
+	} else
+		exitstatus = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a redirected compound command.
+ */
+
+static void
+evalredir(union node *n, int flags)
+{
+	struct jmploc jmploc;
+	struct jmploc *savehandler;
+	volatile int in_redirect = 1;
+
+	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
+	savehandler = handler;
+	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+		int e;
+
+		handler = savehandler;
+		e = exception;
+		popredir();
+		if (e == EXERROR || e == EXEXEC) {
+			if (in_redirect) {
+				exitstatus = 2;
+				FORCEINTON;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+	} else {
+		INTOFF;
+		handler = &jmploc;
+		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
+		in_redirect = 0;
+		INTON;
+		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
+	}
+	INTOFF;
+	handler = savehandler;
+	popredir();
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+static void
+exphere(union node *redir, struct arglist *fn)
+{
+	struct jmploc jmploc;
+	struct jmploc *savehandler;
+	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
+	int need_longjmp = 0;
+	unsigned char saveoptreset;
+
+	redir->nhere.expdoc = "";
+	savelocalvars = localvars;
+	localvars = NULL;
+	saveoptreset = shellparam.reset;
+	forcelocal++;
+	savehandler = handler;
+	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc))
+		need_longjmp = exception != EXERROR && exception != EXEXEC;
+	else {
+		handler = &jmploc;
+		expandarg(redir->nhere.doc, fn, 0);
+		redir->nhere.expdoc = fn->args[0];
+		INTOFF;
+	}
+	handler = savehandler;
+	forcelocal--;
+	poplocalvars();
+	localvars = savelocalvars;
+	shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
+	if (need_longjmp)
+		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+	INTON;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
+ */
+
+static void
+expredir(union node *n)
+{
+	union node *redir;
+
+	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
+		struct arglist fn;
+		emptyarglist(&fn);
+		switch (redir->type) {
+		case NFROM:
+		case NTO:
+		case NFROMTO:
+		case NAPPEND:
+		case NCLOBBER:
+			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE);
+			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.args[0];
+			break;
+		case NFROMFD:
+		case NTOFD:
+			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
+				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_TILDE);
+				fixredir(redir, fn.args[0], 1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case NXHERE:
+			exphere(redir, &fn);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
+ * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
+ * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
+ * of all the rest.)
+ */
+
+static void
+evalpipe(union node *n)
+{
+	struct job *jp;
+	struct nodelist *lp;
+	int pipelen;
+	int prevfd;
+	int pip[2];
+
+	TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
+	pipelen = 0;
+	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
+		pipelen++;
+	INTOFF;
+	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
+	prevfd = -1;
+	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
+		prehash(lp->n);
+		pip[1] = -1;
+		if (lp->next) {
+			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
+				if (prevfd >= 0)
+					close(prevfd);
+				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
+			INTON;
+			if (prevfd > 0) {
+				dup2(prevfd, 0);
+				close(prevfd);
+			}
+			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
+				if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
+					close(pip[0]);
+				if (pip[1] != 1) {
+					dup2(pip[1], 1);
+					close(pip[1]);
+				}
+			}
+			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
+		}
+		if (prevfd >= 0)
+			close(prevfd);
+		prevfd = pip[0];
+		if (pip[1] != -1)
+			close(pip[1]);
+	}
+	INTON;
+	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
+		INTOFF;
+		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
+		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
+		INTON;
+	} else
+		exitstatus = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static int
+is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n)
+{
+
+	return (n->type == NCMD);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
+ * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
+ * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
+ * Should be called with interrupts off.
+ */
+
+void
+evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
+{
+	int pip[2];
+	struct job *jp;
+	struct stackmark smark;
+	struct jmploc jmploc;
+	struct jmploc *savehandler;
+	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
+	unsigned char saveoptreset;
+
+	result->fd = -1;
+	result->buf = NULL;
+	result->nleft = 0;
+	result->jp = NULL;
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		exitstatus = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	setstackmark(&smark);
+	exitstatus = oexitstatus;
+	if (is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(n)) {
+		savelocalvars = localvars;
+		localvars = NULL;
+		saveoptreset = shellparam.reset;
+		forcelocal++;
+		savehandler = handler;
+		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+			if (exception == EXERROR || exception == EXEXEC)
+				exitstatus = 2;
+			else if (exception != 0) {
+				handler = savehandler;
+				forcelocal--;
+				poplocalvars();
+				localvars = savelocalvars;
+				shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
+				longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			handler = &jmploc;
+			evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
+		}
+		handler = savehandler;
+		forcelocal--;
+		poplocalvars();
+		localvars = savelocalvars;
+		shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
+	} else {
+		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
+			error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		jp = makejob(n, 1);
+		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
+			FORCEINTON;
+			close(pip[0]);
+			if (pip[1] != 1) {
+				dup2(pip[1], 1);
+				close(pip[1]);
+			}
+			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
+		}
+		close(pip[1]);
+		result->fd = pip[0];
+		result->jp = jp;
+	}
+	popstackmark(&smark);
+	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
+		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
+}
+
+static int
+mustexpandto(const char *argtext, const char *mask)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		if (*argtext == CTLQUOTEMARK || *argtext == CTLQUOTEEND) {
+			argtext++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (*argtext == CTLESC)
+			argtext++;
+		else if (BASESYNTAX[(int)*argtext] == CCTL)
+			return (0);
+		if (*argtext != *mask)
+			return (0);
+		if (*argtext == '\0')
+			return (1);
+		argtext++;
+		mask++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+isdeclarationcmd(struct narg *arg)
+{
+	int have_command = 0;
+
+	if (arg == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	while (mustexpandto(arg->text, "command")) {
+		have_command = 1;
+		arg = &arg->next->narg;
+		if (arg == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		/*
+		 * To also allow "command -p" and "command --" as part of
+		 * a declaration command, add code here.
+		 * We do not do this, as ksh does not do it either and it
+		 * is not required by POSIX.
+		 */
+	}
+	return (mustexpandto(arg->text, "export") ||
+	    mustexpandto(arg->text, "readonly") ||
+	    (mustexpandto(arg->text, "local") &&
+		(have_command || !isfunc("local"))));
+}
+
+static void
+xtracecommand(struct arglist *varlist, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char sep = 0;
+	const char *text, *p, *ps4;
+	int i;
+
+	ps4 = expandstr(ps4val());
+	out2str(ps4 != NULL ? ps4 : ps4val());
+	for (i = 0; i < varlist->count; i++) {
+		text = varlist->args[i];
+		if (sep != 0)
+			out2c(' ');
+		p = strchr(text, '=');
+		if (p != NULL) {
+			p++;
+			outbin(text, p - text, out2);
+			out2qstr(p);
+		} else
+			out2qstr(text);
+		sep = ' ';
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		text = argv[i];
+		if (sep != 0)
+			out2c(' ');
+		out2qstr(text);
+		sep = ' ';
+	}
+	out2c('\n');
+	flushout(&errout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a builtin can safely be executed in the same process,
+ * even though it should be in a subshell (command substitution).
+ * Note that jobid, jobs, times and trap can show information not
+ * available in a child process; this is deliberate.
+ * The arguments should already have been expanded.
+ */
+static int
+safe_builtin(int idx, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	/* Generated from builtins.def. */
+	if (safe_builtin_always(idx))
+		return (1);
+	if (idx == EXPORTCMD || idx == TRAPCMD || idx == ULIMITCMD ||
+	    idx == UMASKCMD)
+		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-'));
+	if (idx == SETCMD)
+		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && (argv[1][0] == '-' ||
+		    argv[1][0] == '+') && argv[1][1] == 'o' &&
+		    argv[1][2] == '\0'));
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute a simple command.
+ * Note: This may or may not return if (flags & EV_EXIT).
+ */
+
+static void
+evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags, struct backcmd *backcmd)
+{
+	union node *argp;
+	struct arglist arglist;
+	struct arglist varlist;
+	char **argv;
+	int argc;
+	char **envp;
+	int varflag;
+	int mode;
+	int pip[2];
+	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
+	struct job *jp;
+	struct jmploc jmploc;
+	struct jmploc *savehandler;
+	char *savecmdname;
+	struct shparam saveparam;
+	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
+	struct parsefile *savetopfile;
+	volatile int e;
+	char *lastarg;
+	int signaled;
+	int do_clearcmdentry;
+	const char *path = pathval();
+	int i;
+
+	/* First expand the arguments. */
+	TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
+	emptyarglist(&arglist);
+	emptyarglist(&varlist);
+	varflag = 1;
+	jp = NULL;
+	do_clearcmdentry = 0;
+	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+	exitstatus = 0;
+	/* Add one slot at the beginning for tryexec(). */
+	appendarglist(&arglist, nullstr);
+	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
+		if (varflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text)) {
+			expandarg(argp, varflag == 1 ? &varlist : &arglist,
+			    EXP_VARTILDE);
+			continue;
+		} else if (varflag == 1)
+			varflag = isdeclarationcmd(&argp->narg) ? 2 : 0;
+		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
+	}
+	appendarglist(&arglist, nullstr);
+	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
+	argc = arglist.count - 2;
+	argv = &arglist.args[1];
+
+	argv[argc] = NULL;
+	lastarg = NULL;
+	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
+		lastarg = argv[argc - 1];
+
+	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
+	if (xflag)
+		xtracecommand(&varlist, argc, argv);
+
+	/* Now locate the command. */
+	if (argc == 0) {
+		/* Variable assignment(s) without command */
+		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
+		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
+		cmdentry.special = 0;
+	} else {
+		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
+		int cmd_flags = 0, bltinonly = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
+		 * is present
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
+			if (strncmp(varlist.args[i], PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
+				path = varlist.args[i] + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
+				/*
+				 * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
+				 * sure that the command isn't using the
+				 * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
+				 * setting and we need to make sure that
+				 * the hash table isn't filled with items
+				 * from the temporary setting.
+				 *
+				 * It would be better to forbit using and
+				 * updating the table while this command
+				 * runs, by the command finding mechanism
+				 * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
+				 * so we just delete the hash before and after
+				 * the command runs. Partly deleting like
+				 * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
+				 * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
+				 * directories in front of the new PATH.
+				 */
+				clearcmdentry();
+				do_clearcmdentry = 1;
+			}
+
+		for (;;) {
+			if (bltinonly) {
+				cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv, &cmdentry.special);
+				if (cmdentry.u.index < 0) {
+					cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
+					argv--;
+					argc++;
+					break;
+				}
+			} else
+				find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flags, path);
+			/* implement the bltin and command builtins here */
+			if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN)
+				break;
+			if (cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
+				if (argc == 1)
+					break;
+				argv++;
+				argc--;
+				bltinonly = 1;
+			} else if (cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD) {
+				if (argc == 1)
+					break;
+				if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
+					if (argc == 2)
+						break;
+					if (argv[2][0] == '-') {
+						if (strcmp(argv[2], "--"))
+							break;
+						if (argc == 3)
+							break;
+						argv += 3;
+						argc -= 3;
+					} else {
+						argv += 2;
+						argc -= 2;
+					}
+					path = _PATH_STDPATH;
+					clearcmdentry();
+					do_clearcmdentry = 1;
+				} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
+					if (argc == 2)
+						break;
+					argv += 2;
+					argc -= 2;
+				} else if (argv[1][0] == '-')
+					break;
+				else {
+					argv++;
+					argc--;
+				}
+				cmd_flags |= DO_NOFUNC;
+				bltinonly = 0;
+			} else
+				break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Special builtins lose their special properties when
+		 * called via 'command'.
+		 */
+		if (cmd_flags & DO_NOFUNC)
+			cmdentry.special = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
+	if (((cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN)
+	    && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || have_traps()))
+	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
+	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN ||
+		 !safe_builtin(cmdentry.u.index, argc, argv)))) {
+		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
+		mode = FORK_FG;
+		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
+			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
+			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
+				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
+		    cmd->ncmd.redirect == NULL &&
+		    varlist.count == 0 &&
+		    (mode == FORK_FG || mode == FORK_NOJOB) &&
+		    !disvforkset() && !iflag && !mflag) {
+			vforkexecshell(jp, argv, environment(), path,
+			    cmdentry.u.index, flags & EV_BACKCMD ? pip : NULL);
+			goto parent;
+		}
+		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
+			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
+		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
+			FORCEINTON;
+			close(pip[0]);
+			if (pip[1] != 1) {
+				dup2(pip[1], 1);
+				close(pip[1]);
+			}
+			flags &= ~EV_BACKCMD;
+		}
+		flags |= EV_EXIT;
+	}
+
+	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
+	/* Execute the command. */
+	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
+#endif
+		saveparam = shellparam;
+		shellparam.malloc = 0;
+		shellparam.reset = 1;
+		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
+		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
+		shellparam.optp = NULL;
+		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
+		INTOFF;
+		savelocalvars = localvars;
+		localvars = NULL;
+		reffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
+		savehandler = handler;
+		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+			popredir();
+			unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
+			poplocalvars();
+			localvars = savelocalvars;
+			freeparam(&shellparam);
+			shellparam = saveparam;
+			funcnest--;
+			handler = savehandler;
+			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+		}
+		handler = &jmploc;
+		funcnest++;
+		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
+		INTON;
+		for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
+			mklocal(varlist.args[i]);
+		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
+		evaltree(getfuncnode(cmdentry.u.func),
+		    flags & (EV_TESTED | EV_EXIT));
+		INTOFF;
+		unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
+		poplocalvars();
+		localvars = savelocalvars;
+		freeparam(&shellparam);
+		shellparam = saveparam;
+		handler = savehandler;
+		funcnest--;
+		popredir();
+		INTON;
+		if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN) {
+			evalskip = 0;
+			skipcount = 0;
+		}
+		if (jp)
+			exitshell(exitstatus);
+	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
+#endif
+		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
+		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
+			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
+			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
+		}
+		savecmdname = commandname;
+		savetopfile = getcurrentfile();
+		cmdenviron = &varlist;
+		e = -1;
+		savehandler = handler;
+		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+			e = exception;
+			if (e == EXINT)
+				exitstatus = SIGINT+128;
+			else if (e != EXEXIT)
+				exitstatus = 2;
+			goto cmddone;
+		}
+		handler = &jmploc;
+		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
+		outclearerror(out1);
+		/*
+		 * If there is no command word, redirection errors should
+		 * not be fatal but assignment errors should.
+		 */
+		if (argc == 0)
+			cmdentry.special = 1;
+		listsetvar(cmdenviron, cmdentry.special ? 0 : VNOSET);
+		if (argc > 0)
+			bltinsetlocale();
+		commandname = argv[0];
+		argptr = argv + 1;
+		nextopt_optptr = NULL;		/* initialize nextopt */
+		builtin_flags = flags;
+		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
+		flushall();
+		if (outiserror(out1)) {
+			warning("write error on stdout");
+			if (exitstatus == 0 || exitstatus == 1)
+				exitstatus = 2;
+		}
+cmddone:
+		if (argc > 0)
+			bltinunsetlocale();
+		cmdenviron = NULL;
+		out1 = &output;
+		out2 = &errout;
+		freestdout();
+		handler = savehandler;
+		commandname = savecmdname;
+		if (jp)
+			exitshell(exitstatus);
+		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
+			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
+			backcmd->nleft = memout.buf != NULL ?
+			    memout.nextc - memout.buf : 0;
+			memout.buf = NULL;
+			memout.nextc = NULL;
+			memout.bufend = NULL;
+			memout.bufsize = 64;
+		}
+		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
+			popredir();
+		if (e != -1) {
+			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
+			    || cmdentry.special)
+				exraise(e);
+			popfilesupto(savetopfile);
+			if (flags != EV_BACKCMD)
+				FORCEINTON;
+		}
+	} else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
+#endif
+		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
+			setvareq(varlist.args[i], VEXPORT|VSTACK);
+		envp = environment();
+		shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
+		/*NOTREACHED*/
+	}
+	goto out;
+
+parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
+	if (mode == FORK_FG) {	/* argument to fork */
+		INTOFF;
+		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &signaled);
+		INTON;
+		if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && signaled) {
+			evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
+			skipcount = loopnest;
+		}
+	} else if (mode == FORK_NOJOB) {
+		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
+		close(pip[1]);
+		backcmd->jp = jp;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (lastarg)
+		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
+	if (do_clearcmdentry)
+		clearcmdentry();
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
+ * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
+ * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
+ * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
+ */
+
+static void
+prehash(union node *n)
+{
+	struct cmdentry entry;
+
+	if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
+		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
+			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
+				     pathval());
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
+ * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * No command given, a bltin command with no arguments, or a bltin command
+ * with an invalid name.
+ */
+
+int
+bltincmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		out2fmt_flush("%s: not found\n", argv[1]);
+		return 127;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible command substitution
+	 * as POSIX mandates
+	 */
+	return exitstatus;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
+ * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
+ * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
+ * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
+ * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
+ * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
+ * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
+ * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
+ */
+
+int
+breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	long n;
+	char *end;
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		/* Allow arbitrarily large numbers. */
+		n = strtol(argv[1], &end, 10);
+		if (!is_digit(argv[1][0]) || *end != '\0')
+			error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
+	} else
+		n = 1;
+	if (n > loopnest)
+		n = loopnest;
+	if (n > 0) {
+		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
+		skipcount = n;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The `command' command.
+ */
+int
+commandcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	int ch;
+	int cmd = -1;
+
+	path = bltinlookup("PATH", 1);
+
+	while ((ch = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0') {
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'p':
+			path = _PATH_STDPATH;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			cmd = TYPECMD_BIGV;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cmd != -1) {
+		if (*argptr == NULL || argptr[1] != NULL)
+			error("wrong number of arguments");
+		return typecmd_impl(2, argptr - 1, cmd, path);
+	}
+	if (*argptr != NULL)
+		error("commandcmd bad call");
+
+	/*
+	 * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
+	 * ksh also does this.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The return command.
+ */
+
+int
+returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
+
+	evalskip = SKIPRETURN;
+	skipcount = 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int
+falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+int
+truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
+	 * only treat "--" specially.
+	 */
+	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0)
+		argc--, argv++;
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
+		mflag = 0;
+		optschanged();
+		for (i = 0; i < cmdenviron->count; i++)
+			setvareq(cmdenviron->args[i], VEXPORT|VSTACK);
+		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
+{
+	struct rusage ru;
+	long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
+	double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
+
+	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
+		return 1;
+	shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
+	shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
+	shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
+	shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
+	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
+		return 1;
+	chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
+	chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
+	chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
+	chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
+	out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
+	    shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);
+	return 0;
+}