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musl as a whole is licensed under the following standard MIT license:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Authors/contributors include:

A. Wilcox
Ada Worcester
Alex Dowad
Alex Suykov
Alexander Monakov
Andre McCurdy
Andrew Kelley
Anthony G. Basile
Aric Belsito
Arvid Picciani
Bartosz Brachaczek
Benjamin Peterson
Bobby Bingham
Boris Brezillon
Brent Cook
Chris Spiegel
Clément Vasseur
Daniel Micay
Daniel Sabogal
Daurnimator
David Carlier
David Edelsohn
Denys Vlasenko
Dmitry Ivanov
Dmitry V. Levin
Drew DeVault
Emil Renner Berthing
Fangrui Song
Felix Fietkau
Felix Janda
Gianluca Anzolin
Hauke Mehrtens
He X
Hiltjo Posthuma
Isaac Dunham
Jaydeep Patil
Jens Gustedt
Jeremy Huntwork
Jo-Philipp Wich
Joakim Sindholt
John Spencer
Julien Ramseier
Justin Cormack
Kaarle Ritvanen
Khem Raj
Kylie McClain
Leah Neukirchen
Luca Barbato
Luka Perkov
M Farkas-Dyck (Strake)
Mahesh Bodapati
Markus Wichmann
Masanori Ogino
Michael Clark
Michael Forney
Mikhail Kremnyov
Natanael Copa
Nicholas J. Kain
orc
Pascal Cuoq
Patrick Oppenlander
Petr Hosek
Petr Skocik
Pierre Carrier
Reini Urban
Rich Felker
Richard Pennington
Ryan Fairfax
Samuel Holland
Segev Finer
Shiz
sin
Solar Designer
Stefan Kristiansson
Stefan O'Rear
Szabolcs Nagy
Timo Teräs
Trutz Behn
Valentin Ochs
Will Dietz
William Haddon
William Pitcock

Portions of this software are derived from third-party works licensed
under terms compatible with the above MIT license:

The TRE regular expression implementation (src/regex/reg* and
src/regex/tre*) is Copyright © 2001-2008 Ville Laurikari and licensed
under a 2-clause BSD license (license text in the source files). The
included version has been heavily modified by Rich Felker in 2012, in
the interests of size, simplicity, and namespace cleanliness.

Much of the math library code (src/math/* and src/complex/*) is
Copyright © 1993,2004 Sun Microsystems or
Copyright © 2003-2011 David Schultz or
Copyright © 2003-2009 Steven G. Kargl or
Copyright © 2003-2009 Bruce D. Evans or
Copyright © 2008 Stephen L. Moshier or
Copyright © 2017-2018 Arm Limited
and labelled as such in comments in the individual source files. All
have been licensed under extremely permissive terms.

The ARM memcpy code (src/string/arm/memcpy_el.S) is Copyright © 2008
The Android Open Source Project and is licensed under a two-clause BSD
license. It was taken from Bionic libc, used on Android.

The implementation of DES for crypt (src/crypt/crypt_des.c) is
Copyright © 1994 David Burren. It is licensed under a BSD license.

The implementation of blowfish crypt (src/crypt/crypt_blowfish.c) was
originally written by Solar Designer and placed into the public
domain. The code also comes with a fallback permissive license for use
in jurisdictions that may not recognize the public domain.

The smoothsort implementation (src/stdlib/qsort.c) is Copyright © 2011
Valentin Ochs and is licensed under an MIT-style license.

The x86_64 port was written by Nicholas J. Kain and is licensed under
the standard MIT terms.

The mips and microblaze ports were originally written by Richard
Pennington for use in the ellcc project. The original code was adapted
by Rich Felker for build system and code conventions during upstream
integration. It is licensed under the standard MIT terms.

The mips64 port was contributed by Imagination Technologies and is
licensed under the standard MIT terms.

The powerpc port was also originally written by Richard Pennington,
and later supplemented and integrated by John Spencer. It is licensed
under the standard MIT terms.

All other files which have no copyright comments are original works
produced specifically for use as part of this library, written either
by Rich Felker, the main author of the library, or by one or more
contibutors listed above. Details on authorship of individual files
can be found in the git version control history of the project. The
omission of copyright and license comments in each file is in the
interest of source tree size.

In addition, permission is hereby granted for all public header files
(include/* and arch/*/bits/*) and crt files intended to be linked into
applications (crt/*, ldso/dlstart.c, and arch/*/crt_arch.h) to omit
the copyright notice and permission notice otherwise required by the
license, and to use these files without any requirement of
attribution. These files include substantial contributions from:

Bobby Bingham
John Spencer
Nicholas J. Kain
Rich Felker
Richard Pennington
Stefan Kristiansson
Szabolcs Nagy

all of whom have explicitly granted such permission.

This file previously contained text expressing a belief that most of
the files covered by the above exception were sufficiently trivial not
to be subject to copyright, resulting in confusion over whether it
negated the permissions granted in the license. In the spirit of
permissive licensing, and of not having licensing issues being an
obstacle to adoption, that text has been removed.
ning will eventually become an error. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-19eval: Restore input files in evalcommandHerbert Xu When evalcommand invokes a command that modifies parsefile and then bails out without popping the file, we need to ensure the input file is restored so that the shell can continue to execute. Reported-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-19eval: Reap zombies after built-in commands and functionsHerbert Xu Currently dash does not reap dead children after built-in commands or functions. This means that if you construct a loop consisting of solely built-in commands and functions, then zombies can hang around indefinitely. This patch fixes this by reaping when necessary after each built-in command and function. Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-19redir: Fix typo in noclobber codeHerbert Xu The noclobber code has a typo in it that causes it to fail. This patch fixes it. Reported-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-19expand: Fix glibc glob(3) supportHerbert Xu It's been a while since we disabled glob(3) support by default. It appears to be working now, however, we have to change our code to detect the no-match case correctly. In particular, we need to test for GLOB_NOMAGIC | GLOB_NOCHECK instead of GLOB_MAGCHAR. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-02expand: Fix buffer overflow in expandmetaHerbert Xu The native version of expandmeta allocates a buffer that may be overrun for two reasons. First of all the size is 1 byte too small but this is normally hidden because the minimum size is rounded up to 2048 bytes. Secondly, if the directory level is deep enough, any buffer can be overrun. This patch fixes both problems by calling realloc when necessary. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-02builtin: Move echo space/nl handling into print_escape_strHerbert Xu Currently echocmd uses print_escape_str to do everything apart from printing the spaces/newlines separating its arguments. This patch moves the actual printing into print_escape_str as well using the format parameter. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-02builtin: Fix echo performance regressionHerbert Xu The commit d6c0e1e2ffbf7913ab69d51cc794d48d41c8fcb1 ("[BUILTIN] Handle embedded NULs correctly in printf") caused a performance regression in the echo built-in because every echo call now goes through the printf %b slow path where the string is always printed twice to ensure the space padding is correct in the presence of NUL characters. In fact this regression applies to printf %b as well. This is easily fixed by making printf %b take the fast path when no precision/field width modifiers are present. This patch also changes the second strchurnul call to strspn which generates slightly better code. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-02expand: Fix ghost fields with unquoted $@/$*Herbert Xu Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl> wrote: > On 22/03/2018 22:38, Martijn Dekker wrote: >> Op 22-03-18 om 20:28 schreef Harald van Dijk: >>> On 22/03/2018 03:40, Martijn Dekker wrote: >>>> This patch fixes the bug that, given no positional parameters, unquoted >>>> $@ and $* incorrectly generate one empty field (they should generate no >>>> fields). Apparently that was a side effect of the above. >>> >>> This seems weird though. If you want to remove the recording of empty >>> regions because they are pointless, then how does removing them fix a >>> bug? Doesn't this show that empty regions do have an effect? Perhaps >>> they're not supposed to have any effect, perhaps it's a specific >>> combination of empty regions and something else that triggers some bug, >>> and perhaps that combination can no longer occur with your patch. >> >> The latter is my guess, but I haven't had time to investigate it. > > Looking into it again: > > When IFS is set to an empty string, sepc is set to '\0' in varvalue(). > This then causes *quotedp to be set to true, meaning evalvar()'s quoted > variable is turned on. quoted is then passed to recordregion() as the > nulonly parameter. > > ifsp->nulonly has a bigger effect than merely selecting whether to use > $IFS or whether to only split on null bytes: in ifsbreakup(), nulonly > also causes string termination to be suppressed. That's correct: that > special treatment is required to preserve empty fields in "$@" > expansion. But it should *only* be used when $@ is quoted: ifsbreakup() > takes nulonly from the last IFS region, even if it's empty, so having an > additional zero-length region with nulonly enabled causes confusion. > > Passing quoted by value to varvalue() and not attempting to modify it > should therefore, and in my quick testing does, also work to fix the > original $@ bug. You're right. The proper fix to this is to ensure that nulonly is not set in varvalue for $*. It should only be set for $@ when it's inside double quotes. In fact there is another bug while we're playing with $@/$*. When IFS is set to a non-whitespace character such as :, $* outside quotes won't remove empty fields as it should. This patch fixes both problems. Reported-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org> Suggested-by: Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-02parser: Allow newlines within parameter substitutionHerbert Xu On Fri, Mar 16, 2018 at 11:27:22AM +0800, Herbert Xu wrote: > On Thu, Mar 15, 2018 at 10:49:15PM +0100, Harald van Dijk wrote: > > > > Okay, it can be trivially modified to something that does work in other > > shells (even if it were actually executed), but gets rejected at parse time > > by dash: > > > > if false; then > > : ${$+ > > } > > fi > > That's just a bug in dash's parser with ${} in general, because > it bombs out without the if clause too: > > : ${$+ > } This patch fixes the parsing of newlines with parameter substitution. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-04-02expand: Fix bugs with words connected to the right of $@Herbert Xu On Sun, Mar 04, 2018 at 12:44:59PM +0100, Harald van Dijk wrote: > > command: set -- a ""; space=" "; printf "<%s>" "$@"$space > bash: <a><> > dash 0.5.8: <a>< > > dash 0.5.9.1: <a>< > > dash patched: <a><> This is actually composed of two bugs. First of all our tracking of quotemark is wrong so anything after "$@" becomes quoted. Once we fix that then the problem is that the first space character after "$@" is not recognised as an IFS. This patch fixes both. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-03-25Revert "[BUILTIN] Remove unnecessary restoration of format string in printf"Herbert Xu This reverts commit 7bb413255368e94395237d789f522891093c5774. The commit breaks printf with more than argument. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2018-03-22parser: Fix backquote support in here-document EOF markHerbert Xu